click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Heart failure causes
Causes of heart failure in children
| age | cause |
|---|---|
| Fetus | Anemia, arrhythmia, myocardial dysfunction, structural heart disease |
| Infant | Structural heart disease, myocardial disease, respiratory illness, infection, anemia |
| Child | Left sided obstruction disease, myocardial dysfunction, renal failure, arrhythmia |
| Adolescent | Structural heart disease, chronic arrhythmia, cardiomyopathy |