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med term final
fresno state terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
ac | before meals |
ad-lib | as needed or desired |
AK | above knee |
alt noct | alternate nights |
ASAP | as soon as possible |
b.i.d. | twice a day |
BAC | Blood alcohol concentration |
BP | blood pressure |
Bx | biopsy |
C/O | complaints of |
CAB | coronary artery bypass |
CHF | congestive heart failure |
CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
CTS | carpal tunnel syndrome |
D&C | dilation and curettage |
DNR | do not resuscitate |
DPT | diphtheria/pertussis/tetanus |
EENT | eye, ear, nose, and throat |
ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
FH | family history |
IV | intravenous |
IM | intramuscular |
LLQ | left lower quadrant |
RLQ | right lower quadrant |
RUQ | right upper quadrant |
LUQ | left upper quadrant |
HO | history of |
ICU | intensive care unit |
jt | joint |
MI | myocardial infraction |
npo/NPO | nothing by mouth |
OB/GYN | obstetrics and gynecology |
p.c. | after meals |
FU | follow up |
q.i.d. | four time a day |
pt | patient |
Rx | prescription |
t.i.d. | three times a day |
Hgb, Hb | hemoglobin |
FROM | full range of motion |
s | without |
c | with |
p | after |
Vs | vital signs |
P | pulse |
i, ii, iii | one, two, three |
R | respiration |
-algia | pain, suffering, painful condition |
-dynia | pain |
-cele | hernia, tumor, swelling |
-centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid |
-cyte | cell |
-desis | to bind, tie together |
-ectasis | stretching, dilation, enlargement |
-ectomy | surgical removal, cutting out |
-emia | blood, blood condition |
-esthesia | sensation, feeling |
-gram, -graph | a picture, record |
-graphy | a process of producing a picture or record |
-gravida | pregnancy |
-ia, -osis | abnormal condition, disease |
po | by mouth |
-itis | inflammation |
-lysis | breakdown, seperation, setting free, destruction loosening |
-kinesis | motion |
-malacia | abnormal softening |
-megaly | enlargement |
-necrosis | tissue death |
-ologist | speacialist |
-ology | study of |
-oma | tumor, neoplasm |
-ostomy | surgical creation of an opening to the body |
-otomy | cutting, surgical incision |
-pathy, path/o | disease, suffering, feeling, emotion |
-pause | stopping |
-pexy | surgical |
-phasia | speech |
-plegia | paralysis |
-pnea | breathing |
-rrhagia, -rrhage | bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid, discharge |
-rrhaphy | surgical suturing |
-rrhea | flow or discharge |
-rrhexis | rupture |
-sclerosis | abnormal hardening |
-scope | an instrument used for visual examination |
-stenosis | abnormal narrowing |
-tripsy | to crush |
-therapy | treatment |
-uria | urination, urine |
-opsy | view of |
Sig | label instructions |
mg | milligram |
a-, an- | without, away from, negative, not |
ambi- | both side |
ante- | before, in front of , forward |
anti- | against |
ap- | toward |
brady- | slow |
con- | together with |
deci | tenth |
demi-, hemi- | half |
dys- | bad, difficult, painful |
end-, endo- | with, in, inside |
holo- | all |
hyper- | increased, excessive |
hypo- | decreased, deficient |
im- | not |
inter- | between, among |
intra- | within, inside |
iso- | equal |
juxta- | beside, near |
meso- | middle |
mono- | one, single |
neo- | new, strange |
per- | excessive, through |
peri- | around, surrounding |
poly- | many |
post- | after, behind |
pre- | before, in front of , foward |
supra- | above, excessive |
tachy- | fast, rapid |
ultra- | beyond |
adip/o | fat |
albin/o, leuk/o | white |
bucc/o | cheek |
cephal/o | head |
cervic/o | neck, cervix |
coccyg/o | coccyx |
cyan/o | blue |
cyt/o | cell |
erythr/o | red |
hist/o | tissue |
jugul/o | throat |
lapar/o | abdomen, abdominal wall |
lip/o | fat, lipid |
melan/o | black, dark |
myc/o | fungus |
py/o | pus |
pyr/o | fever, fire |
sarc/o | flesh, connective tissue |
somat/o | body |
-ptosis | prolapse, drooping foward |