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WHH 11.2 Quiz Timm
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Term | Definition |
---|---|
how was it different from communism in the Soviet Union? | Mao and his followers believed that peasants—not urban workers—were the revolutionary class. |
Communist China relations with the USSR | |
Mao’s power and control | |
The Great Leap Forward | Organization of farming communes by the gov |
The Great Leap Forward Purpose | to increase the efficiency of agriculture |
The Great Leap Forward Results | The plan was a disaster. Farming suffered and food production fell sharply. By 1962, around 30 million Chinese had died of starvation—the largest famine in human history. |
What were communes? | Gov-organized communities of farmers using the land the farms owned |
The Cultural Revolution | the persecution of the "Old China's" beliefs and the bourgeoisie |
The Cultural Revolution Purpose | for Mao Zedong to reassert his power over Communist China and to bring back the "revolutionary spirit" of China before WWII |
The Cultural Revolution Results | Communist Party destroys thousands of "old world" artifacts, imprisons non-communists and forces them to "reform" |
Who were the Red Guards? | Millions of young radicals who formed the paramilitary for Mao Zedong's gov |
What was the Little Red Book? | a book written by Mao Zedong to "reform" non-communist prisoners |
War in Korea: Causes of division | Soviet Union occupied northern Korea, United States occupied south. also divided between communist north and noncommunist south. |
the 38th Parallel | divide between north and south korea, on 38th latitude line |
War in Korea: How did the conflict begin? What was it about? | Conflict began with North invasion of south w/ China and USSR's help, conflict over communism |
The United Nations to Korean War - Response? Role? Significance? | Decided to help Korea by |
The role of China, Soviet Union, and the U.S. in the Korean War | China and SU helped North Korea, US helped south |
MacArthur | Helped UN army defeat North Korean forces when hope looked lost. Also called for air strikes against China when they tried to prevent UN win |
Results of Korean War | Ended with an armistice and stalemate |
The Arms Race | race between USSR and US to create nuclear weapons |
How did the arms race add to the tension of the Cold War? | added a level of competitions to countries already opposed |
M.A.D. “Mutually Assured Destruction” | the idea that should one world superpower use nuclear weapons, the attacked would counter with equally destructive ones. |
How did the Soviets develop nuclear capabilities? | Soviet spying allowed USSR to develop an atomic bomb six months to two years faster than they would have had there been no espionage, spies in US |
The Red Scare | American fear of communism and soviet spies. |
McCarthyism | the 2nd red scare, " the political repression and persecution of left-wing individuals and a campaign spreading fear of alleged communist and socialist influence on American institutions and of Soviet espionage in the US." |
How was Hollywood impacted by the Red Scare? | |
Blacklist | |
Propaganda | Tons of this against communism, Captain america even made to be a specifically |
The Space Race | race to moon |
How did the space race add to the tension of the Cold War? | another chance for competition, countries constantly trying to one up each other |
NASA | |
“Firsts” into space - satellites, man, woman, moon | Satellites, woman, and man - USSR moon - US |
Who won the Space Race? Why have they been determined the winner? | US< got to moon first |
How did the Soviet Union and United States cooperate during the space race? |