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WH - Unit 8
The Renaissance
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Renaissance | a period of European history, lasting from about 1300 to 1600, during which renewed interest in classical culture led to far-reaching changes in art, learning, and views of the world. |
Humanism | a Renaissance intellectual movement in which thinkers studied classical texts and focused on human potential and achievements. |
Secular | concerned with worldly rather than spiritual matters. |
Patron | a person who supports artists, especially financially. |
Perspective | an artistic technique that creates the appearance of three dimensions on a flat surface. |
Michelangelo | Italian Renaissance sculptor, architect, painter, and poet; he sculpted the Pietà and the David, and he painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. |
Leonardo da Vinci | Italian painter, sculptor, architect, musician, engineer, and scientist; his interests and talents spanned numerous disciplines. He painted the Mona Lisa. |
Utopia | an imaginary land described by Thomas More in his book Utopia—hence, an ideal place. |
William Shakespeare | English dramatist and poet; he is considered one of the greatest dramatists of all time and wrote such works as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and A Midsummer Night’s Dream. |
Johann Gutenberg | German inventor and printer; he invented movable type. His first printed publication was a 1,282-page Bible. |
Vernacular | the everyday language of people in a region or country. |
Skepticism | a philosophy based on the idea that nothing can be known for certain. |