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Africa History Stack

QuestionAnswer
The Scramble for Africa African nations took control of almost all of Africa.
What was the goal of the Pan-African Movement in the 20th century? To bring an end to the colonial rule in Africa.
Why did white south Afrikaners set up the system of apartheid in South Africa in 1948? to separate the races and discrimination against non-whites
Why is Nelson Mandela's election as president of South Africa significant? He was the first non-white elected president.
What was a result of nationalism in Kenya and Nigeria? They became independent countries.
Nationalism Love for one's country.
Apartheid a system of segregation of whites and non-whites in South Africa.
How did the Pan-African Movement affect African nationalism? It inspired residents of some countries in Africa to seek independence.
A religious reason why Europeans colonized Africa. The idea of Christianizing Africa made Europeans look favorably on the colonization of the continent.
What was the end of the 19th century known as the "Age of Imperialism"? European countries aggressively expanded their empires in Asia and Africa.
How did Nigeria gain independence from Great Britain? political pressure and largely peaceful negotiations unlike Kenya.
Boundaries established by European governments that placed competing ethnic groups within the same country in Africa led to outbreaks of civil war (fighting)
Jomo Kenyatta inspired in Kenyans a sense of nationalism and a drive for The right to self-government and independence
What was an obstacle to Nigerian unity after the nation gained independence from Britain? The Nigerian population was ethnically and religiously diverse
What inspired anticolonial and independence in Nigeria and Kenya? Pan-Africanism
Independence movements in Kenya were more violent than in Nigeria
How did the Berlin Conference caused conflicts in Africa that continued to the modern day? The BC ignored existing boundaries when creating colonies, leading to territorial disputes
Created by: stacys72
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