Question 1

Leader of the Vietnamese independence movement.
越南独立运动领袖。

Accepted Answer

Ho Chi Minh
胡志明

Question 2

Communist nationalist group that fought the French and Japanese to gain independence for Vietnam.
与法国人和日本人作战以争取越南独立的共产主义民族主义团体。

Accepted Answer

Viet Minh
越盟

Question 3

The belief that if one country fell to communism, then its neighbors would also.
相信如果一个国家陷入共产主义，那么它的邻国也会。

Accepted Answer

Domino Theory
多米诺骨牌理论

Question 4

The US desire to keep communism in the countries that already had it.
美国希望在已经拥有共产主义的国家中保持共产主义。

Accepted Answer

Containment
遏制

Question 5

Leader of the Indian independence movement. He believed in non-violent resistance.
印度独立运动领袖。他相信非暴力抵抗。

Accepted Answer

Mohandas K. Gandhi
莫罕达斯·K·甘地

Question 6

Mao's plan to modernize the economy of China. It focused on industry and agriculture. The plan was a massive failure.
毛泽东的中国经济现代化计划。它专注于工业和农业。该计划是一个巨大的失败。

Accepted Answer

Great Leap Forward
大跃进

Question 7

毛泽东计划通过消除共产主义的旧思想和敌人来改变中国的文化。它在中国造成了大规模的社会动荡，并导致超过一百万人死亡。许多知识分子逃离该国，被监禁或杀害。

Accepted Answer

Cultural Revolution
文化大革命

Question 8

Leader of the Communists in the Chinese Civil War and the first leader of communist China. He was the man behind the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution.
中国共产党在中国内战中的领袖和共产主义中国的第一任领导人。他是大跃进和文化大革命的幕后黑手。

Accepted Answer

Mao Zedong
毛泽东

Question 9

Leader of the Nationalists in the Chinese Civil War.
中国内战中的国民党领袖。

Accepted Answer

Chiang Kai Shek
蒋介石

Question 10

毛去世后的中国领导人。他通过他的“四个现代化”计划为中国带来了更多的经济自由。他也是下令天安门大屠杀的领导人。

Accepted Answer

Deng Xiaoping
邓小平

Question 11

A government crackdown on Chinese students who were protesting for more democratic and political rights in China.
政府镇压在中国抗议争取更多民主和政治权利的中国学生。

Accepted Answer

Tiananmen Square Massacre
天安门大屠杀

Question 12

A group of people living together and sharing possessions and responsibilities.
一群人生活在一起，分享财产和责任。

Accepted Answer

Commune
公社

Question 13

The theory and practice of the ownership of land and the means of production by the people or the government.
土地和生产资料归人民或政府所有的理论和实践。

Accepted Answer

Collectivism
集体主义

Question 14

Pride in your people or culture. It is often the motivation behind independence movements.
为您的人民或文化感到自豪。它通常是独立运动背后的动机。

Accepted Answer

Nationalism
民族主义

Question 15

Leader of the US occupation forces of Japan. Also the first leader of the UN troops in the Korean War.
美国占领日本军的领导人。也是朝鲜战争中联合国军的第一任领导人。

Accepted Answer

Douglas MacArthur
道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟

Question 16

Founder of North Korea. Under his rule, North Korea invaded South Korea and started the Korean War.
朝鲜开国元勋。在他的统治下，朝鲜入侵韩国，引发了朝鲜战争。

Accepted Answer

Kim Il-sung
金日成

Question 17

Emperor of Japan during World War II. He became the figurehead of the new constitutional monarchy after the war.
二战期间的日本天皇。战后他成为新君主立宪制的傀儡。

Accepted Answer

Emperor Hirohito
裕仁天皇

Question 18

The constitution that General MacArthur's staff wrote during the US occupation of Japan.
麦克阿瑟将军的幕僚在美国占领日本期间起草的宪法。

Accepted Answer

MacArthur Constitution
麦克阿瑟宪法

Question 19

Term for Gandhi's idea of non-violent non-compliance during the Indian independence movement
印度独立运动期间甘地非暴力不服从思想的术语

Accepted Answer

Satyagraha
非暴力抵抗

Asia History Vocab C

Vocabulary for Asian History in Chinese

Term	Definition
Leader of the Vietnamese independence movement. 越南独立运动领袖。	Ho Chi Minh 胡志明
Communist nationalist group that fought the French and Japanese to gain independence for Vietnam. 与法国人和日本人作战以争取越南独立的共产主义民族主义团体。	Viet Minh 越盟
The belief that if one country fell to communism, then its neighbors would also. 相信如果一个国家陷入共产主义，那么它的邻国也会。	Domino Theory 多米诺骨牌理论
The US desire to keep communism in the countries that already had it. 美国希望在已经拥有共产主义的国家中保持共产主义。	Containment 遏制
Leader of the Indian independence movement. He believed in non-violent resistance. 印度独立运动领袖。他相信非暴力抵抗。	Mohandas K. Gandhi 莫罕达斯·K·甘地
Mao's plan to modernize the economy of China. It focused on industry and agriculture. The plan was a massive failure. 毛泽东的中国经济现代化计划。它专注于工业和农业。该计划是一个巨大的失败。	Great Leap Forward 大跃进
毛泽东计划通过消除共产主义的旧思想和敌人来改变中国的文化。它在中国造成了大规模的社会动荡，并导致超过一百万人死亡。许多知识分子逃离该国，被监禁或杀害。	Cultural Revolution 文化大革命
Leader of the Communists in the Chinese Civil War and the first leader of communist China. He was the man behind the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution. 中国共产党在中国内战中的领袖和共产主义中国的第一任领导人。他是大跃进和文化大革命的幕后黑手。	Mao Zedong 毛泽东
Leader of the Nationalists in the Chinese Civil War. 中国内战中的国民党领袖。	Chiang Kai Shek 蒋介石
毛去世后的中国领导人。他通过他的“四个现代化”计划为中国带来了更多的经济自由。他也是下令天安门大屠杀的领导人。	Deng Xiaoping 邓小平
A government crackdown on Chinese students who were protesting for more democratic and political rights in China. 政府镇压在中国抗议争取更多民主和政治权利的中国学生。	Tiananmen Square Massacre 天安门大屠杀
A group of people living together and sharing possessions and responsibilities. 一群人生活在一起，分享财产和责任。	Commune 公社
The theory and practice of the ownership of land and the means of production by the people or the government. 土地和生产资料归人民或政府所有的理论和实践。	Collectivism 集体主义
Pride in your people or culture. It is often the motivation behind independence movements. 为您的人民或文化感到自豪。它通常是独立运动背后的动机。	Nationalism 民族主义
Leader of the US occupation forces of Japan. Also the first leader of the UN troops in the Korean War. 美国占领日本军的领导人。也是朝鲜战争中联合国军的第一任领导人。	Douglas MacArthur 道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟
Founder of North Korea. Under his rule, North Korea invaded South Korea and started the Korean War. 朝鲜开国元勋。在他的统治下，朝鲜入侵韩国，引发了朝鲜战争。	Kim Il-sung 金日成
Emperor of Japan during World War II. He became the figurehead of the new constitutional monarchy after the war. 二战期间的日本天皇。战后他成为新君主立宪制的傀儡。	Emperor Hirohito 裕仁天皇
The constitution that General MacArthur's staff wrote during the US occupation of Japan. 麦克阿瑟将军的幕僚在美国占领日本期间起草的宪法。	MacArthur Constitution 麦克阿瑟宪法
Term for Gandhi's idea of non-violent non-compliance during the Indian independence movement 印度独立运动期间甘地非暴力不服从思想的术语	Satyagraha 非暴力抵抗

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