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Unit 1
study guide on chapters 1 & 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Common roots | are the functions like nouns in the language of medicine |
| Hem/o and Hemat/o | these both mean blood |
| Pathogenic (gen/o) | creation, cause |
| hyrophobia, dehydration (hyrdo/o) | means water |
| morphology (morph/o) | change |
| dermatomycosis (myc/o) | fungus |
| necrosis (necr/o) | death |
| orthodontist (ortho/o) | straight |
| pathology (path/o) | suffering, disease |
| aphagia (phag/o) | eat |
| hyperplasia (plas/o) | formation |
| pyorrhea, pyemia (py/o) | pus |
| scleroderma (scler/o) | hard |
| stenosis (sten/o) | narrowing |
| trophology, hypertrophy (troph/o) | nourishment, development |
| xenograft (xen/o) | foreign |
| xerosis, xerasia (xen/o) | dry |
| Adjective | often mean pertaining to |
| Noun | turning the root into a noun |
| Diminutive | transforming a term's meaning to a smaller version |
| Cardiac (ac) | relating to the heart |
| Skeletal (al) | relating to or the functioning of the skeleton |
| Muscular (ar) | relating to the muscles |
| Plumonary (ary) | Lungs |
| Esophageal (eal) | is the esophagus |
| Medic (ic) | medical practitioner or student |
| Neurotic (tic) | affected with a neurosis, emotionally unstable person |
| Subcutaneous (ous) | Beneath the skin |
| Pneumonia (ia) | condition, is a lung inflammation |
| Autism (ism) | condition, is a disability caused by the differences in brain |
| pericardium (ium) | tissue. structure, is the membrane enclosing the heart |
| hypertrophy (y) | condition, procedure, increase and growth of muscle cells |
| tom/o | is a root meaning to cut |
| tomy | is a suffix meaning a cutting procedure |
| pediatrics (iatrics) | medical science |
| psychiatry (iatry) | medical science |