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The Kingdom of Aksum
Module 12 Lesson 3: The Kingdom of Aksum
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Aksumites were a blended group of who? | The Aksumites were a blended group of Arabians and Africans (Kushites) |
| What were the Aksumites know for? | The Aksumites were known for its powerful trading kingdom. |
| Where was the kingdom of Aksum located? | The kingdom of Aksum was located south of Kush in current day Ethiopia. |
| What kind of colonies were made in the kingdom of Aksum? | Colonies of farmers and traders were made in the kingdom of Aksum. |
| Who was believed to be the first king of Aksum? | The first king of Aksum was believed to be Zoskales. |
| What happened under Zoskales rule? | Aksum seized areas around the Red Sea and the Blue Nile in Africa. |
| How did Aksum gain its international trading power? | Aksum used its access to sea trade on the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean. |
| What was the name of the ruler who helped Aksum reach its height around AD 325? | Ezana was the successful ruler who helped Aksum improve greatly around AD 325. |
| What were Ezana's main accomplishments? | Ezana's main accomplishments were conquering current day Yemen, conquering the Kushites, and burning Meroe to the ground. |
| Which cultures incredibly influenced the Aksum's traditions? | Aksum was incredibly influenced by Arabian and Kushite traditions. |
| How did the kingdom of Aksum attract so many? | The kingdom of Aksum grew to become a powerful trading center which attracted many. |
| What religion did the Aksumites practice before Christianity and Islam? | The Aksumites practiced a polytheistic religion known as Animism. |
| How did Christianity come to Aksum? What was the result of it's upbringing? | Ezana declared the kingdom's official religion to be Christianity after he converted. As a result, Christianity impacted and blended with new beliefs and traditional religious practices. Today, Ethiopia is home to millions of Christians. |
| What were the main innovations of the Aksumites? | The main innovations were their own written language and their minted coins. |
| What caused the decline of Aksum? | Aksum finally declined under Muslim invaders who conquered all of Arabia. |
| What was a result of the Muslim invading Aksum? | Aksum became isolated from other Christian settlements as a result of the Muslim invaders. |
| Where did Aksum relocate? What was a result of this? | Aksum relocated to what is now Northern Ethiopia, however, the environmental flaws led to the kingdom's decline. |