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Religion & Geography
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Atheism | The belief that God does not exist |
Ethnic religion | A religion concentrated to a particular setting and does not seek out converts |
Monotheism | The belief in and worship of only one God |
Pilgrimage | A journey to a place considered sacred for religious purposes |
Polytheism | Belief in or worship of more than one God |
Universalizing religion | A religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular location |
Hearth | A center where cultures developed and from which ideas and traditions spread outward |
Relocation diffusion | A spread of a cultural trait by people who migrate and carry their cultural traits with them to a new place. |
Hierarchical diffusion | Spread of culture outward from the most interconnected places or from centers of wealth and importance or powerful people. |
Nepal | The hearth of Buddhism |
Pakistan | The hearth of Hinduism |
Catholicism | Branch of Christianity that is dominant in France, Spain, and Latin America |
Protestantism | Branch of Christianity that is dominant in the UK, northern Europe, and North America |
Orthodox | Branch of Christianity that is dominant in Greece, Russia, and parts of Eastern Europe |
Sunni and Shia | The two main branches of Islam |
Missionary | someone who actively spreads a religion by seeking converts |
Mosque | a Muslim place of worship |
Sect | a small group within a religion |
Zionism | the movement to establish a Jewish state in Palestine |
Jerusalem | This city is home to some of the holiest sites for Christians, Muslims, and Jews |
Agnosticism | Belief that nothing can be known about whether God exists |
Branch | A large and fundamental division with a religion |
Fundamentalism | Literal interpretation and strict adherence to basic principles of a religion |
Judaism | monotheistic religion of the Jewish people. |
Islam | monotheistic religion centered around the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad |
Buddhism | a widespread Asian religion or philosophy, founded by Siddhartha Gautama |
Hinduism | major religious and cultural tradition of South Asia, considered the oldest currently practiced religion in the world |