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Medical Terms Ch 1

Greek and Latin Roots, Prefixes and Suffixes

TermDefinition
-ac -al -ar -ary -eal -ic -tic -ous pertaining to
-la -ism condition
-lum tissue, structure
-y condition, procedure
-icle -ole -ule -ula small
-iatrics medical science
-iatry specialist in medicine of
-ist specialist
-logist specialist in the study of
-logy study of
-algia -dynia pain
-cele hernia
-emla blood condition
-iasis presence of
-itis inflammation
-lysis loosen break down
-malacia abnormal softening
-megaly enlargement
-old resembling
-oma tumor
-osis condition
-pathy disease
-penia deficiency
-ptosis drooping
-rrhage -rrhagia excessive flow
--rrhea flow
-rrhexis rupture
-spasm involuntary contraction
-centesis puncture
-graph instrument used to produce a record
-graphy writing procedure, process of recording
-meter instrument used to measure
-metry process ofmeasuring
-scope instrument used to look
-scopy process of looking
-desis binding, fixation
-ectomy removal
-pexy surgical fixation
-plasty reconstruction
-rrhaphy suture
-stomy creation of an opening
-tomy incision
a- an- not
anti- contra- against
de- dee- down, away from
ante- pre- before
pro- before, on behalf of
brady- slow
tachy- fast
post- after
re- again
ab- away
ad- toward
circum- peri- around
dia- trans- through
e- ec- ex- out
ecto- exo- extra- outside
en- endo- intra- in, inside
epi- upon
sub- beneath
inter- between
bi- two
hemi- semi- half
hyper- over
hypo- under
macro- large
micro- small
mono- uni- one
pan- all
poly- multi- many
oligo- few
con- syn- sym- with, together
dys- bad
eu- good
angi/o vas/o vascul/o blood vessel
artho/o joint
cardi/o heart
derm/o dermat/o cutane skin
enter/o small intestine
gastro/o stomach
gen/o generation, cause
hem/o hemat/o blood
hepat/o liver
hydro/o water
morph/o change
muscul/o my/o muscle
myc/o fungus
necr/o death
neur/o nerve
orth/o straight
path/o suffering, disease
phag/o eat
plas/o formation
pneum/o pneumon/o pulmon/o lung
py/o pus
scler/o hard
sten/o narrowing
troph/o nourishment, development
xen/o foreign
rhin/o nose
Created by: photohappyjess
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