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Hinduism
Key terms from chapter three of Fisher's "Living Religions".
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ashram | A usually ascetic spiritual community of followers gathered around their guru. |
| atman | The individual soul. |
| avatar | An incarnation of a deity. |
| bhakti | Intense devotion to a personal manifestation of Sujpreme Reality. |
| Brahman | The Supreme Reality. |
| brahmin | Priest or member of the priestly class. |
| caste | An occupational category. |
| chakra | A subtle energy center in the body. |
| darsan | Visual contact with the divine. |
| deva | A deity. |
| dharma | Moral order, righteousness, religion. |
| guru | spiritual teacher |
| Kali Yuga | The present degraded era. |
| karma | Our actions and their effects on this life and lives to come. |
| moksha | Liberation. |
| prana | The invisible life force. |
| puja | Ritual worship. |
| reincarnation | After death, rebirth in a new life. |
| rishi | A sage. |
| Saivite | Worshipper of Siva. |
| Sakta | Worshipper of the divine in female form. |
| samsara | The worldly cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. |
| Sanatana Dharma | The eternal way of religious duty. |
| sannyasin | Renunciate spiritual seeker. |
| Sanskrit | The ancient language of the Vedas. |
| secularism | The constitutional principle of not giving favoured status to any religion. |
| sutra | Terse spiritual teaching. |
| Tantra | A sacred esoteric text with spiritual practices honouring the divine in female form. |
| Vaishnavite | Worshipper of Vishnu or one of his manifestations, such as Krishna. |
| yoga | Practice for union with the true Self. |