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First Aid Hirsch
HS2 Hi
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Triage | A process used to prioritizing patients based on the severity of their condition |
| First Aid | Immidiate care given to a victim of an injury or illness to minimize the effects of the injury or illness |
| Shock | aka. hypotension |
| symptoms of shock | pale, wet, Heart rate is rapid, BPM in creased |
| Treatment for shock | elevate 12 inches, control bleeding, cover to prevent cooling, keep victim flat on back, NEVER give anything to eat or dirnk |
| Anaphylatic shock | Allergic reaction |
| Cardiogenic shock | damage to muscle of heart from heart attack or cardiac arrest |
| Hemorrhagic shock | Sever bleeding |
| Metabolic shock | loss of body fluid from sever vomiting, diharreah, etc. |
| Neurogenic shock | injury and trauma to brain and/or spinal cord |
| Psychogenic shock | emotional distress such as anger fear or grief |
| Respiratory shock | respiratory distress or arrest |
| Septic | Acute infection |
| Wound | Involves injures to soft tissue, usualy classified as open or closed |
| Abrasion | this type of wound, the skin is scraped off |
| Incision | a cut or injury caused by a sharp object |
| laceration | involves the tearing of tissue by way of excessive force |
| Puncture | caused by a sharp object such as a pin or nail. Risk of tetanus infection likely |
| Avulsion | when tissues is torn or separated from the victims body |
| Amputation | when a part of hte body is cut off |
| Treatment for closed wounds | elevate injured body part if it does not cause more painapply ice or a cold pack(place a gauze pad or towel first)call 911 if the pt complains of sever pain |
| Treatment for Open wounds | wear glovesplace sterile dressing on wound |
| Treatment for lacerations | Apply direct pressure to control bleedingDo not remove dresing- apply additional layers if it is saturated |
| Treatment for Abrasions | wash the wound with soap and water place a sterile bandame over the dressing |