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N A BP Terms

N A Blood Pressure Terms

QuestionAnswer
Arrhythmia - Abnormal heart rhythm
Arteriosclerosis - Hardening and loss of elasticity (Narrowing) of the arterial wall
Atherosclerosis - Narrowing of the arterial lumen caused by deposits of fatty plaques along the internal wall of the artery
Blood Pressure - Force exerted by the blood against the vessel wall
Blood volume - Total amount of circulating blood
Cardiac Output - Amount of blood ejected from the heart per minute
Diastolic Pressure - Lowest pressure against wall of the artery, during relaxation of the ventricle of the heart
Essential Hypertension - Elevated blood pressure (in hypertensive range) without known cause
Hypertension - Diastolic measurement over 90 mm
Hypotension - Blood pressure lower than the normal range - 80 mm - Systolic is necessary for renal perfusion
Korotkoff Sounds - Sounds or beats heard through the stethoscope while cull is being deflated
1st Korotkoff sound heard is called what? Systolic
Last Korotkoff sound heard is called what? Diastolic
Intermittent Hypertension - Blood press elevates a small amount over the normal range, from time to time, without cause. Pt should be watched for development of hypertensive symptoms.)
Malignant Hypertension - Progressive hypertension which produces severe symptoms and has a poor prognosis if left untreated
Meniscus - Curved surface at the top of the column of liquid in a tube
Palpatory Blood Pressure - Method of obtaining BP whereby brachial or radial artery is palpated while deflating the BP cuff
Peripheral Resistance - Opposing force of the vessel against the blood; pertaining to the health anf elasticity of the vessel
Sphygmomanometer - Instrument used for measurement of arterial blood pressure
Stethoscope - Instrument used for ausultation of Korotkoff sounds
Stroke Volume - Amount of blood ejected from heart per contraction
Systolic - Represents pressure exerted on arteries during heart contraction (When at its highest)
Viscosity - Thickness of blood; Ease with which blood flows through the vessel
Created by: amandmc
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