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WW2 terms ppl events
Terms people and events
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Communism | economic/political system where there are no classes of society, everyone is equal - government controls everything |
| anti-semitism | hatred towards Jews, belief of Hitler |
| Militarism | valuing of military by a country (like Japan) |
| Appeasement | giving into a country in order to avoid war |
| Blitzkrieg | "lightening war" - attach method used by Germany to quickly attach France and overtake them |
| Collectivization | Soviet government took control of all farmland and put it together (collected it) into big farms to increase agricultural production |
| Fascism | an aggressive state run by a dictator that puts the good of the nation before the good of the individuals |
| Totalitarian | the control of a country in such a strict way that the people cannot oppose the leader’s control (i.e.-Mussolini, Hitler, and Stalin) |
| Genocide | systematic and purposeful destruction (mass killing) of a racial, religious, ethnic, or political group |
| Depression | a period of time in which there is little economic activity and many people do not have jobs |
| Joseph Stalin | Leader of Soviet Union; Communist dictator; switches sides during the war |
| Benito Mussolini | Fascist dictator of Italy; allied with Germany and Japan |
| Hideki Tojo | Prime Minster and military general of Japan; had the real power during World War II |
| Harry Truman | President of USA at the end of World War II; drops atomic bombs on Japan |
| Douglas MacArthur | General during WWII; in charge of the Pacific fleet |
| Winston Churchill | Prime Minster of Great Britain during WWII; worked closely with FDR |
| Adolf Hitler | Dictator of Germany; leader of Nazi party; known for his policy of anti-semitism & the Holocaust |
| Hirohito | Emperor of Japan during World War II; no real power, more of a figurehead; announcement Japan’s surrender in WWII |
| Franklin D Rooosevelt | President of USA at the beginning of World War II; dies during WWII |
| Dwight D Eisenhower | General during WWII; Supreme Allied Commander of troops in Europe; planned D-Day invasion |
| George C Marshall | General during WWII; coordinated European front during WWII; came up with plan to rebuild Europe/Japan after war called “Marshall Plan” |
| Pol Pot | Leader of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia that carries out genocide against the educated, artists, and monks |
| Great Purge | Genocide by Stalin against peasantry, and anyone he thought was opposed to him in the Soviet Union. He used mass starvation of people as the way to kill them. |
| Battle of Britain | air battle between the British Royal Air Force and the German air forces; Germany wanted to attack Britain and invade but was unsuccessful |
| German Invasion of Poland | first event of WW2 |
| Holocaust | persecution of Jews by Hitler; resulted in nearly 6 million Jews killed |
| Fall of France | Germany invaded France using “blitzkrieg” to quickly attack and control them; France “fell” under the control of Germany at that time |
| Attach on Pearl Harbor | sneak attack by Japan on the United States planned by Hideki Tojo; event that pushed the United States to enter World War II |
| D-Day | Allied invasion of Europe by air and sea that was turning point of WW2; goal was to push back Germans and stop Hitler |
| Nuremberg Trails | Trial of Nazi leaders for their war crimes and crimes against humanity during WWII/Holocaust |