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World War I
Question | Answer |
---|---|
militarism | national policy of building and maintaining an army |
nationalism | wanting your country to be number one / freeing your country from foreign control |
imperialism | when a stronger country takes over a weaker one |
alliances | multiple countries joined together for defensive purposes |
francis ferdinand | archduke of austria who was assasinated |
triple entente | russia, france, britain, later US; later became the allied powers |
triple alliance | germany, austria, italy, later ottoman empire; later became the central powers |
schlieffen plan | germany didn't defeat france as quickly as hoped |
mobilization | preparing your country for war |
propaganda | ideas that are true or false spread to gain people's support |
attrition | each side trying to wear the other one down |
gallipoli | the peninsula south of istanbul; turkey won vs australia and new zealand; only real win for ottoman |
contraband | anything illegal |
lusitania | sinking of ship led to US joining war |
zimmerman note | letter sent from germany to mexico urging them to join the war |
armistice | cease fire; commanded 11/11/1918 |
indemnities | cash payments |
reparations | resource payments |
self-determination | countries get to choose their own government |
league of nations | international diplomatic and peace organization |
dawes plan | reparation payment schedule for germany |
b.g. tilak | believed nationalism in india should be based on hinduism; offended muslims and other religious groups |
mahandas ghandhi | lead peaceful protests for independence against britain |
dinishawai incident | british soldiers accidently killed the egyptian prayer leader's wife and egypt started an independence movement |
zionism | return the jews to their homeland led by herzl |
McMahon pledge | british promised palestine to the arabs |
balfour declaration | british promised palestine to the jews |
herzl | led the zionist movement |
pan africanism | organization that had representatives from africa |
negritude movement | literary movement in africa to combat racial stereotypes; proud of heritage |
women had jobs; war goods focus; propaganda | effects of war on homefront |
machine guns; trenches; submarines; tanks | technologies |
new nations | political |
lots of debt actual number | economics |
no more empires; women rebelled; europe no longer controls the world | world history changes |
balkan peninsula because archduke ferdinand was assassinated | begin here and why |
naval blockade and u-boats | war at sea |
nationalism spread | effects on world |
1914-1918 | war time |
brittain, france, US | who was at versailles |