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WH ch9 activity 4-5
Question | Answer |
---|---|
administered to a very sick or dying person | extreme Unction |
Apostle of the Germans | Boniface |
Greatly expanded the authority of the bishop of rome | Gregory the 1 |
Missionary to ireland | Patrick |
Initiates one into the Catholic Church | Baptism |
Unites a man and woman as husband and wife | Matrimony |
Defeated Muslims at the Battle of Tours | Charles Martel |
Early Christians used the term__________ to describe the church's universal nature | Catholic |
persuaded Attila the Hun to spare the city of Rome in 452 | Leo the 1 |
the term pope was initially used to praise the actions of ______ | Leo the 1 |
the petrine theory was used to enchance the position of the bishops of ________ | Rome |
the ___________ church defines a sacrament as an act that grants grace by its very performance, based on the recipient's intentions. | Catholic |
According to the Roman Catholic Church, ___________________ is both a sacrament and a sacrifice | Holy Eucharist |
_____________ sets an individual apart for the service of the Roman Catholic Church | Holy Orders |
The service during which Holy Communion is celebrated is known as the _____. | mass |
According to the Roman Catholic Church, one earns forgiveness through ____________ for sin committed after Baptism | penance |
The leaders of the Roman Catholic Church are called the _______ | clergy |
In the Roman Catholic Church, the priests who conduct religious services and administer the mass are known as _______ Clergy | secular |
The clergy who live secluded lives in monasteries are known as ________________ clergy. | regular |
The Benedictine Rule regulated the lives of ________ clergys. | regular |
was the ceremony by which a man became a vassal and thus eligible for a fief | Homage |
Clovis founded a line of Rulers called the ---house | Merovingian |
regarded by many as the Roman Church's first pope (late 500s) | Gregory the 1 |
Father of Western Monasticism | Benedict |
Persuaded a barbarian tribe to leave Rome rather than pillage it | Leo the 1 |
Missionary to the Germans | Boniface |
Defeated Muslim invaders at the Battle of Tours in 732 | Charles Martel |
Powerful German Ruler who proclaimed himself king of Italy | Otto the 1 |
Formally prohibited laymen from appointing church officials | Gregory the 7 |
Count of Paris; founded a dynasty after the Carolingians' decline | Hugh Capet |
His death marked the decline of the Holy Roman empire | Frederick the 2 |
tripled the size of his royal French domain and was called "Augustus" | Philip the 2 |
first of the Saxon line of German Kings | Henry the Fowler |
one of the northern German tribes who transformed "Roman" Britain into England | Saxons |
people in northern Gaul; united by Clovis | Franks |
Germanic invaders from Norway, Sweden, and Denmark | Vikings |
Germanic invaders in northern Italy; defeated by Pepin the Short | Lombards |
Savage horsemen who terrorized southeastern Europe | Magyars |
what is the Petrine theory | Christ made Peter the first pope and gave him supreme authority over church on Earth that the popes succeeded Peter. |
what writing style developed in the monasteries during Charlemagne's rule? | Carolingian miniscule |
for which three major modern European nations did Charlemagne lay the foundation? | France, Italy, Germany |
what is the designation for the ineffective Merovingian rules who lost the throne in the eighth century? | do nothing kings |
what form of Government became prevalent in Europe after the collapse of the Carolingian Empire? | Feudalism |
what royal line ruled the Holy Roman Empire from 1024 to 1125, succeeding the Saxon Kings? | Salian House |
what organization was created in 1059 to ensure that churchmen rather than Roman nobles or German kings would choose the popes? | College of Cardinals |