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WH ch 18 minified
Vocab that will actually be on the test
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| armistice | Agreement signed by leaders of warring nations to stop fighting. |
| economic sanctions | Refusal to trade with an offending nation. |
| ultimatum | Demand in which one party threatens harmful action |
| propaganda | Ideas, facts, or rumors spread deliberately to further one's cause or to damage an opposing cause. |
| genocide | Systematic killing of a racial or cultural group. |
| League of Nations | World organization formed after World War I to maintain peace. |
| Mensheviks | Moderate faction of Russia who fought for control during the early 1900s. |
| Bolsheviks | Radical faction of Russia who won over the Mensheviks for control, led by Lenin. |
| Allied Powers | Alliance that included Great Britain, France, Russia, (later, the Soviet Union), the United States, and other countries during the World War I and II. |
| Central Powers | World War I alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire. |
| Causes of WW1 | Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism |
| Weapons of WW1 | Artillery, machine guns, aircraft, mortars, mines, gas, tanks |
| What happened to Russia during WW1 | Revolution that led to a coup d'état, leading to Russia's withdrawal in 1917 |
| Who was blamed for the war | Germany |
| What triggered/sparked the war | The assassination of Austro-Hungarian Archduke Francis Ferdinand in 1914 |
| What caused the U.S. involvement | The bombing of the Lusitania and the Zimmerman Telegram |
| Russian Revolution | Period of political and social revolution, Russia adopted socialist form of government that later became communism |
| League of Nations - What is it | International organization with the purpose of maintaining peace, formed to prevent a repeat of WW1, but failed due to economic depression and renewed nationalism. |