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Cha. 16-Revolutions

Political Revolutions in Europe and the Americas

QuestionAnswer
The Declaration of the Rights of Man was influenced by this enlightened group of writers and philosphers. (Hint: Voltaire was one of these) The philosophes
Name three major causes for the downfall of Napolean. European nationalism and resentment over French rule, the unsuccessful invasion of Russia, and naval power of Great Britain
What group led the National Convention that decided to execute the king? The Jacobins
What accomplishment did Robbespierre reach in the National Assembly in 1704 concerning the slave revolt in Saint-Domingue? Slavery was abolished in all French colonies
Name 3 Rights included in the Declaration of the Rights of Man. All men are born equal, everyone has a right to liberty, property, and security, and taxation should be fair and equal
She became the scapegoat for her country's financial problems. Marie Antionette
What is the name of a tax levied on everyone, except the nobles and clergy? a taille
What are 3 financial causes of the French Revolution? a large national debt, unfair taxes, and food shortages & inflation
Clergy made up only 1% of the population, yet they owned ___ to ___ percent of the land. 5-10%
What is the name for the middle class in France and what is an example profession of someone in this social group? The Bourgeoisie. Ex: doctors, lawyers, teachers, merchants, and farmers
What was a main belief of Montesquieu that greatly influenced the U.S. constitution and government? Separation of powers
Where in France was the center of Enlightenment? Paris
What enlightened thinker was responsible for inspiring the passion and motivation for the French Revolution? Rousseau
Who wanted the Declaration of the Rights of Man to include women? Olympia de Gouges
What event was the first use of violence by peasants to achieve revolutionary goals? The fall of Bastille
Created by: kligon93
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