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Mesopotamia
6th Grade World Geography
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mesopotamia | Land between two rivers |
| Babylon ruler who created famous code of laws | King Hammurabi |
| A wedge-shaped system of writing developed in Mesopotamia. | cuneiform |
| ziggurats were dedicated to these people | Mesopotamian gods |
| Mesopotamia is located in this present day country | Iraq |
| Mesopotamia is known as the “fertile crescent” because | of the water and soil which was good for crops |
| city-state | a small area surrounding a large city |
| Babylonians trying to accomplish with their code of law | order and justice |
| Sumerians (people of the city of Sumer) created | wheel, irrigation, writing, sailboat |
| Sumerians believed in | polytheism |
| polytheism | belief in many gods |
| cuneiform | first system of writing using clay tablets; created by Sumerians |
| ziggurat | pyramid-shaped temple tower that rose above each Sumerian city |
| The farmers in Sumer created levees to hold back the floods from their fields and cut canals to channel river water to the fields. This is called | irrigation |
| What were the three classes in Sumerian society | Upper, Middle, Lower |
| 5 traits of civilizations | advanced cities, specialized workers, complex institutions, record keeping, and advanced technology |
| civilization | complex human society, usually made up of different cities, with certain characteristics of cultural and technological development |
| advanced technology | new tools and new techniques |
| specialized workers | specific types of work; metalworkers, potters, jewelry makers |
| complex institutions | structures like temples were built for worship and government business to take place; maintain order |
| record keeping | document business transactions; taxes; laws; storage grains |
| advanced cities | birthplace of civilization; large population of people; trading took place here |