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Carbohydrates

QuestionAnswer
CHO decrease cholesterol and glucose absorbation. GOOD For diabetes. Anticonstipatient Anticholon cancer and ulcertine CELLULOSE
Indigestible CHO ..........and...... Chitin Cellulose
CHO Structure of exoskeleton in insects Chitin
CHO In membrane receptors Glycoprotien Glycolipid "Glycocalyx
All carbohydrates contain asymmetric carbon except Dihydroxy acetone
Carbohydrates found in blood as ..... And in cells like liver , muscle as... Glucose Glycogen
Maintain blood glucose during fast or sleep from carb. In ..... Muscle glycogen or liver glycogen? Liver.. What about muscle glycogen...!
Carb. Used as energy when you do exercise , from glycogen that stored in ... cells Muscles
Reference suger Glyceraldehyde
Non physiological mammalian carb. Levo rotation carb.
Optical activity measured by polarimeter
Physical property to reflect polarized light , of all chiral carbons in compound Optical activity
D..ribose physiological importance in DNA T F
Ribose is structural elements for DNA T or F F
Structural isomers as A. Mannose..Glucose B.fractose ..glucose C.Lyxose ...ribose B
Mainly biochemical importance in brain glycolipid A. Xylose B. Arabinose C. Mannose D. Galactose D
Pentose sugar found in heart muscle A.lyxose B.Ribose C.xylose D.xylulose A
Found in RBC HMP A. Erythrose B.Erythrulose C.sedohetulose D.all D
Monosachatprides Found in sedum plant A.ketoHexses B.keto heptoses C. Aldopentoses D.non B
Monosacharides utilized by brain Glucose
Monosacharide utilized by sperms Fructose
Found in mannan in bacteria cell wall Mannose
Pentose found in nucleic acid D.ribose
Pentose formed in metabolic process D.ribulose
Structural elements in Nuleuc acids as RNA Coenzyme ATP,GTP , NAD , FAD Flavoprotein D.ribose
Structural elements in flavoproteins D.ribose
Intermediate in pentose phosphate pathway Ribose phosphates Ribulose phosphates
Intermediate in uronic acid path way L.xylulose
Clinical significal of L xylulose Found in urine in essential pentosuria
Found in Wood gum Protoglycans GAGs D-xylose
Gum Arabic (((Plum)) Cherry gums D.Arabinose
Raised blood glu .... Present glu in urine named.... and may be due to .... HeperGlycemia Glycosuria DM
Accumulation fructose can cause... Hyperglycemia Fructose convert to glucose in liver
Can be found from hydrolysis of lactose Galactose
Monosacharide synthesis in mammary gland Galatose
Constituent glycoprotien And glycolibid " specially in brain lipid " Galactose
Failure in metabolism this sugar can cause galactosemia And (((cataract))) Galactose
Source of this sugar hydrolysis of gums... D.mannose Also the main source from hydrolysis of mannan plant
It's source hydrolysis of lactose Galactose
Hydrolysis of inulin produce ... Q.what is source of inulin... D. Fracture Jerusalem artichoke
Which sugars can be hydrolysis to produce fructose Inulin Cane sugar
In glycosides, uncarbohydrates group called Glycone
Oxidation of Aldohexoses in C1 by.......agent HOBr hypobromous acid or HOCl
Do detoxification function conjugation to bilirubin and change it from lipid soluble to water soluble to extruted by bile : Glycuronic acid
Oxidation of glucose to glucuronic acid by.... In carbon NO. .... Enzymes of liver . In sixth carbon
Glucuronic acid found in heteropolysacharides like Hyaluronic acid
Strong oxidation in C No. 1 & 6
Strong oxidation agent to oxidative 1 and 6 carbons HNO3
Glucose to Mannose to Galactose to With strong oxidation agent HNO3 GLUCOSACCHARIC ACID MANNARIC ACID MUCIC ACID
Dicarboxylic ACID as ... Glucosaccharic acid Mannaric acid Mucic acid
Sorbitol sugar is from reduction of Mannitol Dulcitol 1 glucose 2 mannose 3 galactose
3 sugars Accumulation these sugars can cause cataract. In most cases sorbitol Dulcitol Galactose
Sugar can be reduce intracranial pressure after reduction process to this sugar Mannose Reduction >>>sodium amalgam>>>>mannitol
Created by: Sundus Ayad
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