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Ancient Hebrews
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Judaism | the religion of the Hebrews; the world's oldest monotheistic religion |
Abraham | Biblical figure who led the Hebrews to Canaan |
Moses | Biblical figure who led the Hebrew people out of Egypt and back to Canaan in the Exodus |
exodus | the journey of the Israelites from Egypt to Canaan |
Ten Commandments | in the Bible, a code of moral laws given to Moses by God |
David | King of Israel, he defeated the Philistines and established the capital in Jerusalem |
Solomon | King of Israel, he formed alliances with nearby kingdoms and built a temple to God in Jerusalem. |
diaspora | the dispersal of the Jews outside of Judah after the Babylonian captivity |
monotheism | The belief of the existence of only one God. |
Torah | First five books of the Hebrew Bible and most sacred text of Judaism |
synagogue | Jewish house of worship |
prophet | someone who is said to receive messages from God to be taught to others |
Talmud | A set of commentaries and lessons for everyday life in Judaism |
Dead Sea Scrolls | writings about Jewish beliefs created about 2,000 years ago |
Zealots | radical Jews who supported rebellion against the Romans |
rabbis | Jewish religious leaders and teachers |
Passover | a holiday in which Jews remember the Exodus |
High Holy Days | the two most sacred of all Jewish holidays—Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur |