click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Hebrews and Judaism
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Judaism | the religion of the Hebrews; the world's oldest monotheistic religion |
| Abraham | Biblical figure who led the Hebrews to Canaan |
| Moses | Biblical figure who led the Hebrew people out of Egypt and back to Canaan in the Exodus |
| exodus | the journey of the Israelites from Egypt to Canaan |
| Ten Commandments | in the Bible, a code of moral laws given to Moses by God |
| David | King of Israel, he defeated the Philistines and established the capital in Jerusalem |
| Solomon | King of Israel, he formed alliances with nearby kingdoms and built a temple to God in Jerusalem. |
| diaspora | the dispersal of the Jews outside of Judah after the Babylonian captivity |
| monotheism | The belief of the existence of only one God. |
| Torah | First five books of the Hebrew Bible and most sacred text of Judaism |
| synagogue | Jewish house of worship |
| prophet | someone who is said to receive messages from God to be taught to others |
| Talmud | A set of commentaries and lessons for everyday life in Judaism |
| Dead Sea Scrolls | writings about Jewish beliefs created about 2,000 years ago |
| Zealots | radical Jews who supported rebellion against the Romans |
| rabbis | Jewish religious leaders and teachers |
| Passover | a holiday in which Jews remember the Exodus |
| High Holy Days | the two most sacred of all Jewish holidays—Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur |