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ob/gyn test review
gynecology/obstertics test review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| suturing of cysts walls to edges of wound, after evacuation to permit the cavity to close by granulation | marsupialization |
| meaning abnormal growth or development | dysplasia |
| herniation of the bladder into the vaginal canal | cystocele |
| non-invasive cancer located in small areas of the epithelium layer | carcinoma situ |
| areas of pathological altered tissue that may occur on/in all reproductive structures, may be benign or malignant | leison |
| inability of the cervix to remain closed (undilated) until pregnancy reaches full term | incompentent cervical os |
| placenta is abnormally implanted in the lower uterine segment, may completely cover the cervical os | placenta previa |
| inability of the body to control the evacuative function due to physical stress on the body part involved | stress incontenient |
| incision into the posterior cul-de-sac to determine diagnosis by interpernial palpation, inspection of pelvic organs, determination of free fluid, blood or pus in the pouch of douglas | colpectomy |
| biopsy taken w/a scapel/cervitome to include the squamo-columnar junction of the of the extocervix & tapered to include the endocervical canal to the level of the internal os | conization of the cervix |
| insertation of a water soluable radiopque dye into the cervical canal to study the structures/functions of uterus & fallopian tubes | hysterosalpingography |
| endoscopic visulation of the peritinal cavity thru the anterior abdominal wall after pneumoperitoneum is established | laparoscopy |
| cystolic study of smears of cervical & endocervical tissue obtained thru scrapings | PAP smear |
| staining the vaginal vault & cervical squamous epithelum w/a iodine solution to pinpoint abnormal tissue, doesn't stain brown | schillers test |
| suspension of the bladder to the sympubis to correct stress incontience | marshall marchetti krantz |
| removal of fibromyoma form the uterine wall for pressure symptoms for women desiring children | myoectomy |
| removal of reproductive organs, sigmoid colon, rectum with resulting colostomy used for cervical carcinoma involving the rectum, involving uterus & posterior wall | posterior exeteration |
| removal of labias, glands & ocassionally for the treatment of carcinoma situ of the vulva | simple vulvectomy |
| post conceptional placement of a collar type ligature at the level of internal os to close it for incompetence of the cervix | shirodkar/macdonald cerclage operation |
| procedure that obilatrates the vagina by denuding & approximating the anterior/posterior walls to correct uterine prolapse, generally in the elderly | lefort procedure |
| direct inspection of the interior of the uterus to diagnose/treat diseases via a scope | hysteroscopy |
| excision of a core of tissue from the cervix to remove a cancerous leison of tissue for biopsy | conination of the cervix |
| incision of the fallopian tube to evacute a pregnancy & preserve the tube for future pregnancies | salpingostomy |
| strong iodine solution applied to the vagina tissue/cervix to identify abnormal tissue | lugous solution |
| fistula between the rectum & vagina | rectovaginal fistula |
| fistula between the ureter & vagina | ureterovaginal fistula |
| types of lasers most commonly used to eradicate a bartholins cyst | all of the above |
| removal of torn surfaces of the anterior/posterior cervical lips & reconstruct the cervical canal | trachelorrhaphy |
| instrument used to clamp uterine ligaments | haney hysterectomy forceps |
| instrument used for vaginal exposure while pt is awake | graves vaginal speculum |
| instrument used to take 1 biopsy at the cervical os, provides hemostasis at the same time | LEEP loop electrode |
| laproscopic instrument used for chromotubation | intruterine cannula |
| instrument used to clamp the edges of the uterus during a c-section | pennington forceps |
| # 48 order | 4. surgeon grasps cervix w/uterine tenaculum/ makes circular incision around cervix w/curved mayo |
| # 48 order | 1. surgeon picks up the posterior peritoneum w/toothed tissue forceps/incises w/knife or scissors |
| # 48 order | 2. surgeon continues mobilazation of the uterus using long tissue forceps/long scissors |
| # 48 order | 3. surgeon repentionizes the bladder, closes peritonium, inserts foley & dresses wound |
| # 49 order | 3. surgeon inserts uterine manipulator into cervix |
| # 49 order | 4. surgeon makes a small nick in the abdominal wall close to the umbilicus |
| # 49 order | 1. surgeon attaches a lenght of flexible tubing to the needle while 1 end of the tube is passed to the circulator, who connects it to the insufflator |
| # 49 order | 2. tech dips scope in hot water/antifog solution or wipes lens w/soap |
| # 50 order | 2. assistant retracts the bladder downward w/bladder retractor |
| # 50 order | 4. assistant pushes firmly on the pts upper abdomen while surgeon grasps the newborns head and rotates it upward |
| # 50 order | cord blood samples are taken |
| # 50 order | surgeon manually removes the placenta/places it in a large basin on the field |
Created by:
clmcnees
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