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unit three - article
ethics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| conscience | a practical judgement of reason that helps a person decide the goodness or sinfulness of an action or attitude. it is the subjective norm of morality and ethics that we must form properly and then follow |
| moral awareness | the ability to recognize ethical values and principles |
| moral decision-making | the ability to make practical decisions in light of ethical values and principles |
| virtue | a good habit that empowers us to do good with ease |
| vice | a bad habit, that inclines us to choose the evil rather than the good |
| fortitude | "the moral virtue that ensured firmness in difficulties, and constancy in the pursuit of the good" |
| prudence | the moral virtue that inclines us to lead good, ethical, and moral lives of action; "right reason in action," as St. Thomas Aquinas put it |
| discernment | a decision-making process that attends to the implications and consequences of an action or choice |
| moral objective | the moral content of an action that suggests whether the action is directed toward the true good |
| intention | the aim or objective of a course of action |
| circumstances | the conditions or facts attending an event and having some bearing on it. circumstances can increase oe decrease the moral goodness or evil of an action |
| means | a method, course of action, or instrument by which something can be accomplished |
| consequences | a result or effect of an action or condition |
| consistent ethic of life | respects life at every stage and every age of human development |
| who came up with the phrase the consistent ethic of life? | Cardinal Joseph Bernadin |
| what threatens life? | violence of all kinds (oppression of the poor, deprived of basic human rights, sexual exploitation, neglect/abuse of the aged and helpless, abortion) |
| what is the ultimate source? | the bible |
| how is Jesus defined? | at odds with society's standards, associating with religious and social outcasts. sensitive, vulnerable, loves everyone |
| what does the consistent ethic of life apply to? | ask the decisions we make |
| what do religious and political views both emphasize? | the flourishing of human life |