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unit three - article
ethics
Question | Answer |
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conscience | a practical judgement of reason that helps a person decide the goodness or sinfulness of an action or attitude. it is the subjective norm of morality and ethics that we must form properly and then follow |
moral awareness | the ability to recognize ethical values and principles |
moral decision-making | the ability to make practical decisions in light of ethical values and principles |
virtue | a good habit that empowers us to do good with ease |
vice | a bad habit, that inclines us to choose the evil rather than the good |
fortitude | "the moral virtue that ensured firmness in difficulties, and constancy in the pursuit of the good" |
prudence | the moral virtue that inclines us to lead good, ethical, and moral lives of action; "right reason in action," as St. Thomas Aquinas put it |
discernment | a decision-making process that attends to the implications and consequences of an action or choice |
moral objective | the moral content of an action that suggests whether the action is directed toward the true good |
intention | the aim or objective of a course of action |
circumstances | the conditions or facts attending an event and having some bearing on it. circumstances can increase oe decrease the moral goodness or evil of an action |
means | a method, course of action, or instrument by which something can be accomplished |
consequences | a result or effect of an action or condition |
consistent ethic of life | respects life at every stage and every age of human development |
who came up with the phrase the consistent ethic of life? | Cardinal Joseph Bernadin |
what threatens life? | violence of all kinds (oppression of the poor, deprived of basic human rights, sexual exploitation, neglect/abuse of the aged and helpless, abortion) |
what is the ultimate source? | the bible |
how is Jesus defined? | at odds with society's standards, associating with religious and social outcasts. sensitive, vulnerable, loves everyone |
what does the consistent ethic of life apply to? | ask the decisions we make |
what do religious and political views both emphasize? | the flourishing of human life |