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Theology Final

QuestionAnswer
What are the three perspectives or dimensions that must be considered in evaluating any moral act? Act/Object Agent/Intent Circumstance
What are the 3 functions of conscience? Helps us hear God Applies moral principles Helps us recognize the truth about how we should live
Virtue: Prudence Wisdom that empowers one to be good
Virtue: Justice mean between selflessness and selfishness
Virtue: Fortitude Steadiness in pursuit of good
Virtue: Temperance Moderation of attractions to pleasures and balance in use of goods
Virtue: Faith The supernatural disposition of the soul by which one is appropriately related to god
Virtue: Hope Placing trust in the hands of God and desiring the eternal life
Virtue: Charity Love God above all, and love our neighbors as ourselves
What is categorical freedom? Freedom to say yes or no in terms of our personal reality
What is transcendental freedom? the freedom to say yes or no to all of reality
What is invincible ignorance? Knowledge that you do not have and cannot gain
What is vincible ignorance? Knowledge you do not have and choose not to gain
Can you name some impediments to freedom? Habitual - habits, mental disorders, day/night person, etc Actual - ignorance, excessive passion, fear, etc
What are actual impediments? Impediments to freedom that are tied to an act (like force, fear, excessive passion, etc)
What are habitual impediments? Impediments to freedom that are habits developed over time, (like age, day/night person, etc)
What are the differences between objective and subjective morality? Objective - doing morals Subjective - being moral
What are the 4 necessary conditions of the "Principle of Double Effect"? 1. Cannot be intrinsically evil 2. Proportionality 3. Can never use evil means for a good end 4. Good must be intended, evil merely tolerated
Briefly explain the Principle of Totality and Integrity Someone can sacrifice a lower function for the sake of good, but there is no sacrificing an essential function
Define formal cooperation Your cooperation is necessary for the action to occur
Define material cooperation Your cooperation is helpful but not necessary for the action to occur
What is meant by 'remote' and 'proximate' cooperation? Remote - far away from the action Proximate - close to the action
List 5 ways an individual may find themselves cooperating in evil A nurse at an abortion clinic A porn director Janitor at either of above Embryonic stem cell researcher Bank robber man having gay sex (do not write down)
What are the Principles of Just War Doctrine - Before War? Just cause comparative justice legitimate authority right intention probability of success last resort proportionality
What are the Principles of Just War Doctrine - During War? Distinction proportionality military necessity
What are the Principles of Just War Doctrine - After War? Just cause for termination right intention public declaration and authority discrimination proportionality
What are the two principles of sexual ethics? Procreative (make baby) and Unifying (bonding)
Social Principle: Rights and Responsibilities For every right, there is an equal and opposite responsibility
Social Principle: Solidarity Stand with others and promote peace and justice for all
Social Principle: The Dignity of Work and the Rights of Workers The economy should serve the people, and workers deserve the right to fair wages, unions, and safe working conditions (etc)
Social Principle: Life and Dignity of the Human Person Human life (and everything Catholics consider human life) is sacred, this is the foundation of Catholic social teaching
Social Principle: Option for the Poor and Vulnerable Put the needs of the poor first
Social Principle: Call to Family, Community, and Participation Individuals should help to create a good community, including by participating in politics that promote the community values that they supports
Social Principle: Care for God's Creation Protect people, the planet, and all of God's creations
Created by: lilyowens125
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