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Egypt
Term | Definition |
---|---|
cataracts | Strong rapids in a river |
delta | a triangle-shaped area of land made from soil deposited by a river |
Menes | an Egyptian ruler who united Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt; considered by historians to be Egypt’s first pharaoh |
pharaoh | the title used by the rulers of Egypt |
dynasty | a series of rulers from the same family |
nobles | People from rich and powerful families |
afterlife | life after death |
mummy | a specially treated body wrapped in cloth for preservation |
pyramid | huge stone tombs with four triangle-shaped walls that met in a point at the top |
engineering | The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes |
hieroglyphics | the ancient Egyptian writing system that used picture symbols |
papyrus | a long-lasting, paper-like material made from reeds |
Rosetta Stone | a stone slab inscribed with hieroglyphics, Greek, and Demotic that allowed historians to understand Egyptian writing |
sphinx | an imaginary creature with a human head and the body of a lion that was often shown on Egyptian statues |
obelisk | a tall, pointed, four sided pillar in ancient Egypt |
Old Kingdom | A period in Egyptian history that lasted from about 2700 BC to 2200 BC |
Middle Kingdom | A period of order and stability that lasted until about 1750 BC |
New Kingdom | The period during which Egypt reached the height of its power and glory - 1550 BC-1050 BC |
Hatshepsut | powerful woman pharaoh |
Ramses the Great | powerful pharaoh that increased his kingdom and ruled for 66 years |