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Belief Systems

Global

TermDefinition
Four Noble Truths of Buddhism 1) All life is suffering, pain, and sorrow. 2) The cause of suffering is greed 3) there is an end to suffering 4) follow the eightfold path
Founder and place of origin of Buddhism Siddhartha Gautama and India
Main belief of Hinduism Dharma - duties and obligations Karma- consequence of actions Samara- reincarnation- rebirth into the next life fulfill your duties for a favorable reincarnation to a higher caste
Founder and Place of origin of Hinduism Aryans and India
Filial Piety Confucianism - respect for elders and parents
Main belief of Confucianism Five Relationships: Father/son, Husband/wife, Ruler/subject, Older Brother/ younger, friends
Founder and place of origin of Confucianism Confucius and China
Main belief of Daoism Follow the laws of nature. Less Government - peace and harmony
Founder and Place of origin of Daoism Lao-Tze, China
Main Beliefs of Buddhism 4 noble truths and 8 fold path Nirvana- state of tranquility and bliss Dharma- duties Karma- exists in day to day life. The actions you put into the world have consequences. Reincarnation- rebirth into next life Rejected the Caste system
What belief system rejects the Caste System Buddhism
What belief system accepts the Caste System Hinduism
Founder and Place of origin of Judaism Abraham and Middle East
What is the sacred text of Judaism Torah (old testament)
What are the main beliefs of Judaism One God- (monotheism) he made a covenant with Abraham that the Jews were God's chosen people Ten commandments Sabbath begins at sunset Friday and continues through Saturday
Founder and Place of origin of Christianity Jesus and Middle East ( Palestine)
What is the sacred text of Christianity Bible (Old Testament and New Testament)
What are the main beliefs of Christianity -One God Ten Commandments Jesus is the son of God Sabbath is Sunday
Founder and Place of origin of Islam Muhammad Middle East (Arabian Peninsula )
What is the sacred text of Islam Koran
What are the main beliefs of Islam 5 Pillars- Profession of Faith, Five Daily Prayers, Giving Alms to Poor, Fasting During Ramadan, Pilgrimage to Mecca(Hajj)
What are the three monotheistic belief systems Judaism, Christianity, Islam
Created by: Jennhill18
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