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repo 2
mot 135
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a zygote is a | fertilized egg with 46 chromosomes |
| the production of testosterone in males, will stop when a man reaches 'male menopause' | false |
| the umbilical cord contains 3 vessels, 2 arteries and 1 vein, the arteries carry blood from the ___ to the ___ | fetus to the placenta |
| the umbilical cord contains 3 vessels, 2 arteries and 1 vein, the vein carry blood from the ___ to the ___ | placenta to the fetus |
| the final metabolic change a sperm undergoes in the fallopian tube is called | capacitation |
| the 23 pairs of chromosomes in the zygote consist of 22 pairs of ____ and one pair calles | autosome and |
| in the plancenta how are materials exchaged between mother and fetus | diffusion and active transport |
| a single cell zygote divides into a two cell stage and continues until it reaches 16 cells and continues to form a solid sphere of cells called | morula |
| sexually transmitted diseases (STD) are among the most common contagious disease in the us | true |
| which structure of the developing zygote will become the chorion (an embronic membrane ) after implantation | trophoblast |
| the period of fetal growth extends the ___ week to week ___ of gestation | 9 to 40 |
| one member of each pair of chromosomes has come from the father is called | faternal |
| fluid that surrounds the embryo-fetus and serves as a cushion is | amniotic fluid |
| the first hormone secreted by the placenta is the _____ and once it enters the maternal circulation and excreted in urine and is the basis of many pregnancy test | hCG |
| the hereditary materials of cells is contanined inthe | dna in the chromosome |
| two main functions of the placenta | exchange materials, produce hormone to help maintain pregnancy |
| when meiosis takes place in the ovaries, the process is called | oogenesis |
| when meiosis takes place int the testes the process is called | spermatogenesis |
| the term parturition means the sequence of events that occur during birth | false |
| after birth the infant begins to breath as the blood levels of ____ rise and stimulates the respiratory center of the brain in the mudella | CO2 |
| sex linked traits have this designation because the genes fr them are located only on the __ chromosome | x |
| one member of each pair of chromosomes has come from the mother and is called | maternal |
| sex chromosomes are xx in men and xy in women | false |
| this is a cyclical process | oogenesis |
| t/f spermatogenesis begins at puberty and ends at menopause | false |
| t/f spermatogenesis is a continuous process | true |
| t/f during spermatogenesis only one functional cell is produced | FALSE |
| t/f during oogenesis four functional cells are produced | false |
| where is testostertone produced | within each testis |
| what portion of the sperm contains mitochondria that produces atp | the middle piece |
| which part of the testis does the sperm complete maturation and the flagella becomes functional | the epididymis |
| the vas deferens extends through an opening in the abdominal wall, what is this opening called | inguinal canal |
| what part of the sperm contains the 23 chromosomes | the head |
| semen consists of what | sperm (solid), secretions (fluid) |
| the acrosome contains what | enzymes that digest the membrane of the egg |
| when meiosis takes place in the ovaries we call this | oogensis |
| cystocele | downward displacement of urinary bladder into vagina |
| define hydatidiform mole | developmental anomly of conception - grape like cluster of ?? |
| what is leiomyomas | fibroid |
| paget's disease is ________ and is characterized by mild crusting, scaling type of changes in the tissue of one nipple | breast cancer |
| peau d' orange is a orange peel appearance of the skin when a pt is disgnosed with | breast cancer |
| _____ that is pregnancy induced can be associated with the potetial life threatening disorder toxemia | hypertentsion HBP |
| what is the blood test done for men to help detect disease of the prostate and is considered a marker in screening for prostate canser | psa |
| name the term that represents 46 chromosomes | diploid |
| what are sperm generating cells called | spermatogonia |
| what is the embryonic membrane that is formed from the fetal portion of the placenta | chorion |
| the period of embryonic growth ends at how many weeks | 8 |
| what hormone induces the production of milk | prolactin |
| what kind of tissue surrounds the glandular tissue in the breast | adipose |
| the uterine lining consists of how many layers | two |
| the umbilicle cord consists of how many vessels | three |
| name the vessels found in the umbilicle cord | arteries and vein |
| a zygote is made up of how many chromosomes | 23 |
| how many pairs of sex chromosomes are found in a zygote | 1 |
| how many pairs of non-sex chromosomes are found in a zxygote | 22 |
| what are the non-sex chromosomes found in a zygote called | autosomes |
| during _____ phase of the menstrual cycle follicle rupture | luteal |
| when the follice ruptures during the menses it becomes what | corpus luteum |
| where does fertilization occur | fallopian tubes |
| name the layers of the uterine lining | basilar and functional |
| the side of exchange is function of the placenta. what is exhcanged and where is it exchanges | materials in the blood of the mother and fetus |
| parturition means what | birth |
| what is the dequence of events leading up to delivery called | labor |
| wht is the term for everything after birth | post partum |
| within the cell the herecditary material is contained in the ____ and it is called ___? | nucleus, dna |
| the ____ chromosomes comes from the father | paternal |
| when doing a punnett square, how do you designate the sex chromosomes for a male | xy |
| when doing a punnett square how do you designate the sex chromosomes for a female | xx |
| sex linked traites are also called traits because the genes for them are located on ly on the ___ chromosomes | x-linked and x |