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CH 11: Digestive
Digestive System
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Celi/o | Abdomen |
Cheil/o | Lip |
Chol/e | Bile |
Cyst/o | Bladder or sac |
Doch/o | Duct |
Enter/o | Small intestine |
Gloss/o | Tongue |
Hepat/o | Liver |
Inguin/o | Groin |
Lapar/o | Abdomen |
Lith/o | Stone |
Peritone/o | Peritoneum |
Steat/o | Fat |
Stomat/o | Mouth |
The three exocrine glands in the mouth that secrete saliva | The parotid, the submandibular, and the sublingual glands |
Small projection hanging from the posterior middle edge of the soft palate | Uvula |
Passageway for food traveling to the esophagus and for air traveling to the larynx | Pharynx |
Muscular tube that moves food from the pharynx to the stomach | Esophagus |
Opening from the esophagus to the stomach | Lower esophageal sphincter or cardiac sphincter |
Opening from the stomach to the duodenum | Pyloric sphincter |
What are the three portions of the small intestine | Duodenum , jejunum , ileum |
Worm like projection of lymphatic tissue, that hangs off the cecum and may help prevent infection | Appendix |
Portions of the large intestine extending from the cecum to the rectum | Colon |
Membrane surrounding the entire abdominal cavity consisting of the parietal layer and the visceral layer | Peritoneum |
Upper middle region below the sternum | Epigastric region |
Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity | Ascites |
Indigestion | Dyspepsia |
Belch | Eructation |
Swollen and twisted veins in the esophagus that are especially susceptible to ulceration and hemorrhage | Esophageal varices |
Inflammation of the parotid gland | Parotitis, Mumps or Parotiditis |