click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
ch 5 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| osteopathy | disease of the bone |
| marrow | fatty blood forming tissue in the cavities of the long bones |
| osteoblast | bone forming cell |
| osteoclast | bone removing cell |
| osteoporosis | condition in which the bones become more porous brittle fragil and more likely to fracture |
| trochanter | one of two bony prominences near the head of the femur |
| osteomalacia | softness of the bone |
| osteomyelitis | inflammation of the bone tissue |
| osteopenia | decreased calcification of bone |
| rickets | disease due to vitamin D deficiency |
| sarcoma | a malignant tumor originating in connective tissue |
| hematoma | blood mass |
| reduction | restore a structure to its normal position |
| bursa | closed sac containing synovial fluid |
| suture | two bones are joined together by a fibrous band continuios with their periosteum as in the skull |
| synovial | pertaining to synovial fluid and synovial membrane |
| abduction | moving away |
| adduction | moving towards |
| prone | lying face down |
| supine | lying face up |
| metacarpophalangeal | joints between the metacarpal bones and phalanges |
| osteoarthritis | chronic inflammatory disease |
| rheumatoid arthritis | disease of connective tissue |
| fascia | sheet of fibrous connective tissue |
| polymyalgia | pain in several muscle groups with systmatic symptoms |
| duchenne muscular dystrophy | weakness and wasting of pelvic shoulder and proximal limb muscles |
| fibromyalgia | pain min the muscle fibers |
| sprain | a tear in a ligament |
| strain | a tear in a muscle or tendon |
| kyphosis | humpbacked |
| lordosis | bend backward |
| scoliosis | crooked |
| vertebra | one of the bones of the spinal column |
| acromion | lateral end of the scapula |
| clavicle | collar bone |
| subluxation | an incomplete dislocation |
| acetabulum | cup shaped cavity of the hip bone |
| femur | the thigh bone |
| gluteus | muscle in the buttocks |
| necrosis | death |