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13.3
13.3 Protestant Reformation
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Martin Luther | In 1517, protests against Church abuses erupted into a full-scale revolt. The man who triggered the revolt was a German monk and professor of theology named Martin Luther. |
| John Calvin | reformer who would profoundly affect the direction of the Reformation |
| Charles V | summoned Luther to the diet at the City of Worms |
| indulgences | According to the church teaching, an indulgence was a lessening of the time a soul would have to spend in purgatory, a place where souls too impure to enter heaven atoned of sins committed during their lifetimes. |
| predestination | the idea that God had long ago determined who would gain salvation |
| Wittenberg | In 1517, a priest named Johann Tetzel set up a pulpit on the outskirts of Wittenberg, Germany. He offered indulgences to any Christian who contributed money for the rebuilding of the Cathedral of St. Peter in Rome. |
| Geneva | seemed like a model community. In 1541, Protestants in the Swiss city-state of Geneva asked Calvin to lead their community. |
| diet | a assembly of German princes, comes from the Middle English word meaning "a day for a meeting". |
| theocracy | a government run by church leaders |