click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
13.3
13.3 Protestant Reformation
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Martin Luther | In 1517, protests against Church abuses erupted into a full-scale revolt. The man who triggered the revolt was a German monk and professor of theology named Martin Luther. |
John Calvin | reformer who would profoundly affect the direction of the Reformation |
Charles V | summoned Luther to the diet at the City of Worms |
indulgences | According to the church teaching, an indulgence was a lessening of the time a soul would have to spend in purgatory, a place where souls too impure to enter heaven atoned of sins committed during their lifetimes. |
predestination | the idea that God had long ago determined who would gain salvation |
Wittenberg | In 1517, a priest named Johann Tetzel set up a pulpit on the outskirts of Wittenberg, Germany. He offered indulgences to any Christian who contributed money for the rebuilding of the Cathedral of St. Peter in Rome. |
Geneva | seemed like a model community. In 1541, Protestants in the Swiss city-state of Geneva asked Calvin to lead their community. |
diet | a assembly of German princes, comes from the Middle English word meaning "a day for a meeting". |
theocracy | a government run by church leaders |