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Ancient Egypt-Grade6
Vocabulary and facts
| Vocab & Facts | Definitions & Answers |
|---|---|
| Cataracts | strong rapids |
| Delta | a triangle-shaped area of land made of soil deposited by a river |
| Pharaoh | the title used by the rulers of Egypt |
| Dynasty | a series of rulers from the same family |
| Old Kingdom | a period in Egyptian history that lasted from about 2700 BC to 2200 BC |
| nobles | people from rich and powerful families |
| mummies | specially treated bodies wrapped in cloth |
| pyramids | huge stone tombs with four sides |
| Middle Kingdom | a period of order and stability that lasted until 1750 BC |
| New Kingdom | a period during which Egypt reached the height of its power and glory |
| trade routes | paths followed by traders |
| hieroglyphics | Egyptian writing system |
| papyrus | a long-lasting, paper-like material made from reeds |
| Rosetta Stone | a stone slab inscribed with hieroglyphics |
| sphinxes | imaginary creatures with the bodies of lions and heads of other animals or humans. |
| obelisk | a tall, four-sided pillar that is pointed on top |
| trade network | a system of people in different lands who trade goods |
| What occurred between Upper and Lower Egypt? | The Nile River divided into two separate countries with their own kings. |
| Who united Upper and Lower Egypt? When? | King Menes in 3150 BC |
| What direction does the Nile flow? | North |
| What continent is Egypt on? | Africa |
| How many feet high is the Great Pyramid? | 480 feet |
| How many limestone blocks are in the Great Pyramid? | 2,3000,000 blocks |
| Why did Egyptians mummify their dead bodies? | To preserve the body for the afterlife for the "ka" to recognize it. |
| What sea does the Nile River flow into? | Mediterranean Sea |
| How many different languages were found on the Rosetta Stone? | 3 |
| Pharaohs were not only the rulers of Egypt, they were also considered what? | God-like kings |