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med termiology terms
Cardiovascular
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Interatrial septum | divide right and left atria |
| interventricular septum | divide right and left ventricle |
| Atria | 2 upper heart chambers |
| Ventricles | 2 lower heart chambers |
| tricuspid valve | right atria |
| pulmonary valve | right ventricle |
| Bicuspid Valve | left atria - mitral valve |
| aortic valve | left ventricle |
| oxygenated side of heart | left side |
| deoyxgenated side of heart | right side |
| Blood pressure | pressure exerted by the blood on the walls of the arteries |
| systole | contraction - blood out - top # |
| diastole | relaxation - blood in - bottom # |
| sphygmomanometer | instrument used to measure blood pressure |
| angioplasty | vessel repair |
| CABG | coronary artery bypass graft |
| aneurysm | localized dilation of a weakened area of the wall of an artery. Balloons with each pulse. |
| claudication | calf cramps due to poor circulation |
| endocarditis | inflammation of inner lining of heart |
| ischemia | decreased supply of oxygenated blood to body part or organ |
| myo | muscle |
| aneurysm/o | aneurysm |
| Angio | vessel |
| arterio | artery |
| cardio | heart |
| corona | heart |
| endo | within |
| angina pectoris | severe pain/constriction about the heart. Left shoulder/arm pain. |
| coronary artery disease | narrowing of the coronary arteries preventing adequate blood supply to the myocardium |
| mitral valve prolapse | drooping of valve cusps when heart is pumping blood. Incomplete closure of valve. |
| myocardial infarction | heart attack. |
| hypertension | above normal blood pressure |
| secondary hypertension | high blood pressure caused by ailment |
| thrombophlebitis | Inflammation of vein with thrombus formation |
| arrhythmia | deviation from normal heartbeat |
| ASHD | arteriosclerotic heart disease |