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MedTerm Chap 8
LOM Chapter 8 Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Adnexa uteri | Fallopian tubes, ovaries, and supporting ligaments. |
| Amnion | Innermost membrane around the developing embryo. |
| Areola | Dark-pigmented area around the breast nipple. |
| Batholin glands | Small exocrine glands at the vaginal orifice. |
| Cervix | Lower, neck-like portion of the uterus. |
| Chorion | Outermost layer of the two membranes surrounding the embryo; it is part of the placenta. |
| Clitoris | Organ of sensitive erectile tissue anterior to the urinary meatus. |
| Coitus | Sexual intercourse; capulation. |
| Corpus luteum | Empty graatian follicle that secretes estrogen and progesterone after release of the egg cell. |
| Cul-de-sac | Region within the pelvis, midway between the rectum and the uterus. |
| Embryo | Stage in prenatal development from implantation of the fertilized ovum until the second month of pregnancy. |
| Endometrium | Inner mucous membrane lining the uterus. |
| Estrogen | Hormone produced by the ovaries; responsible for promoting female secondary sex characteristics. |
| Fallopian Tube | One pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus. |
| Fertilization | Union of the sperm cell and ovum from which the embryo develops. |
| Fetus | Embryo from the eighth week after fertilization until birth. |
| Fimbriae | Finger-like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes. |
| Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) | Hormone produced by the pituitary gland; stimulates maturation of the ovum. |
| Gamete | Male or female sexual reproductive cell; sperm cell or ovum. |
| Genitalia | Reproductive organs |
| Gestation | Period from fertilization of the ovum to birth; pregnancy. |
| Gonad | Organ in male (testis) and female (ovary) that produces gametes. |
| Graafian follicle | Developing sac enclosing each ovum within the ovary. |
| Gynecology | Study of the female reproductive organs including the breasts. |
| Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) | Hormone produced by the placenta to sustain pregnancy by stimulating the mother’s ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone. |
| Hymen | Mucous membrane partially or completely covering the vaginal orifice. |
| Labia | Lips of the vagina; labia majora are the larger, outermost lips, and labia minora are the smaller innermost lips. |
| Lactiferous ducts | Tubes that carry milk within the breast. |
| Luteinizing hormone (LH) | Hormone produced by the pituitary gland; promotes ovulation. |
| Mammary papilla | Nipple of the breast. A papilla is any small nipple-shaped projection. |
| Menarche | Beginning of the first menstrual period during puberty. |
| Menopause | Gradual ending of menstruation. |
| Menstruation | Monthly shedding of the uterine lining. |
| Menses | The normal flow of blood and tissue that occurs during menstruation. |
| Myometrium | Muscle layer lining the uterus. |
| Neonatology | Branch of medicine that concentrates on the care of the newborn. |
| Obstetrics | Branch of medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth. |
| Ovary | One of a pair of female organs on each side of the pelvis. |
| Ovulation | Release of the ovum from the ovary. |
| Ovum | Egg cell; female gamete. |
| Parturition | Act of giving birth. |
| Perineum | In females, the area between the anus and the vagina. |
| Pituitary gland | Endocrine gland at the base of the brain that produces hormones to stimulate ovaries. |
| Placenta | Vascular organ that develops during pregnancy in the uterine wall. It is the communication between maternal and fetal bloodstreams. |
| Progesterone | Hormone produced by the corpus luetum in the ovary and placenta of pregnant women. |
| Puberty | Period of life when the ability to reproduce begins. |
| Uterine serosa | Outermost layer surrounding the uterus. |
| Uterus | Hollow, pear-shapped muscular female organ in which the embryo develops and menstruation occurs. |
| Vagina | Tube extending from the uterus to the exterior of the body. |
| Vulva | External genitalia of the female; includes the labia, hymen, and clitoris. |
| Amnio | amnion |
| Cervico | Cervix, neck |
| Chorio | Chorion |
| Choriono | Chorion |
| Colpo | Vagina |
| Culdo | cul-de-sac |
| Episio | vulva |
| Galacto | milk |
| Gyneco | Woman, female |
| Hystero | Uterus, womb |
| Lacto | Milk |
| Mammo | Breast |
| Masto | Breast |
| Meno | Menses, menstruation |
| Metro | Uterus |
| Metrio | Uterus |
| Myo | Muscle |
| Myomo | Muscle tumor |
| Nati | Birth |
| Obstetro | Midwife |
| Oo | Egg |
| Ovario | Ovary |
| Ovulo | Egg |
| Oophoro | Ovary |
| Ovo | Egg |
| Perineo | Perineum |
| Phoro | To bear |
| Salpingo | Fallopian Tubes |
| Utero | Uterus |
| Vagino | Vagina |
| Vulvo | Vulva |
| Arche | Beginning |
| Cyesis | Pregnancy |
| Gravida | Pregnancy |
| Parous | To bear, bring forth |
| Rrhea | Discharge |
| Salpinx | uterine tube |
| Tocia | Labor, birth |
| Version | Act of turning |
| Nulli | None, no, not |
| Pre | Before |
| Primi | First |
| Retro | Backward |
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