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ANS 319 Quiz 2

TermDefinition
Where is the main site of CHO digestion? Duodenum
Digestion of lactose results in the release of... Glucose and Galactose
Pancreatic amylase digests _______ linkages between glucose units in amylose and amylopectin? Alpha-1, 4
Absorption of glucose by epithelial cells... Active transport jejunum requires ATP uses 260 mol of water/glucose
What is the metabolic pathway that provides glucose by transformation of non-CHO compounds to glucose? Gluconeogenesis
Digested by microbes, inhibited by lignin, composed of glucose chains Cellulose
In glycolysis, glucose is metabolized to _________ with the production of ATP and NADH. Pyruvate
How does the electron transport system produce ATP and water? Oxygen is combined with the Hydrogen from NADH and FADH produced by glycolysis and the kreb cycle.
What peaks after a meal in response to glucose increase? Insulin
What increases as the plant matures that reduces the digestibility of cellulose? Lignin
Steam flaking ______ starch to increase its digestibility. Reduces
What is produced during glycolysis to oxidize the NADH? Butyric acid lactic acid methane proprionic acid
How do ruminants meet most of their glucose requirements? Propionate
What is produced by cows fed high grain diets that result in milk fat depression? Trans-10 CIS-12 linoleic acid
Lonophores increase ______. Propionic acid
T/F Glucose is required in nonruminants. False
What is produced during glycolysis of glucose that is metabolized to lactic acid if adequate oxygen is not available? Pyruvate
What can you do to forage to decrease production of acetic acid? Grinding
Supplementing a high forage diet with _____ will increase the digestibility of cellulose. 8% Soybean oil
How can you increase digestibility of corn stover? Alkali tx hydrolyzes ester linkages between lignin and hemicellulose.
Why cant alkali tx be used on soybean stover? Ether linkages are stronger than ester
Created by: mal22
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