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orthro surgery
orthropedic surgery test review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the patella is an example of what type of bone | sesamoid |
| what color marrow is found in small spaces of cancellous bone | red marrow |
| definition of a tuberosity | large round projection |
| all are types of joints except | stradler |
| joints move in all ways except | circumvection |
| require both internal manipulation of bone fragment and application of internal stablizing devices | ORIF (open reduction internal fixation) |
| the metabolic phase of bone healing begins | 4-6 weeks after injury |
| type of fracture caused by violent impact along the longitudinal axis of a bone | impact fracture |
| what is used to identify damage to nerves | EMG |
| position where a part of a limb is turned inward | varus |
| a elevator is used | to lift periosteum from the surface of bone |
| an arthroscope may have what degree of lens | 30 to 70 degrees |
| when using a pneumatic tourniquet, the st should notify the surgeon | every 30 minutes |
| all are true when using a fracture table except | arms on affected side are tucked to side |
| all are true for fiberglass casts except | it is the most popular because of its manipulability properties |
| all are used to trim & sculpture bone except | caliper |
| total setting time for bone cement is | 8 - 16 minutes |
| documentation of implant devices require all except | room personnel |
| these are used to reconnect soft tissue to bone | staples |
| excessive exposure to the vapors of bone cement can cause all except | thirst |
| the ankle joint is distended with what fluid for an anklearthroscopy | saline |
| ACL repair is performed using what size burr | 4.5mm |
| most frequent torn meniscus in the knee | medial menicus |
| 1st instrument placed in the knee joint during an arthroscopy | inflow cannula (d) |
| prep for a knee-arthroscopy includes the circumferentially prep from | ankle to mid-thigh |
| pt is placed in what position for a shoulder arthroscopy | modified fowlers |
| surgeon will instill how many mm of saline during a shoulder arthroscopy | 60mm |
| pt w/a rotator cuff tear may not be able to what to the shoulder | ab duction |
| when performing a rotator cuff repair, after the surgeon uses a burr to shave under the surface of acromion, next step is | to shave the cup to remove any loose/frayed tissue |
| a bankart procedure is | used to correct a recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder |
| in the putty-platt procedure, the joint capsule is anchored to | glenoid rim |
| a bankart procedure uses what type of saw | oscillating |
| a rotator cuff has all muscles except | pectorilis minor |
| during a keller bunionectomy, how much is disected of the proximal phalanx | 1/3 |
| dupuytrens contracture affects who | mostly older men |
| trigger finger is most common in | infants/young children |
| when performing a metacarpophalangeal joint arthroplasty(MCP),what type of scissor is used | tenotomy scissors |
| MCP is caused by | longstanding rheumatiod arthritis |
| which toe can not get "hammertoe" | the big toe |
| open rotator cuff repair order | 1. pt is ppd |
| open rotator cuff repair order | 2. 10-12mm incision is made/deltoid |
| open rotator cuff repair order | 3. soft tissue is explored |
| open rotator cuff repair order | 4.subacromioplasty is performed |
| open rotator cuff repair order | 5. tear is identified |
| open rotator cuff repair order | 6. tear is sutured |
| open rotator cuff repair order | 7. closure per surgeons perference |
| open rotator cuff repair order | 8. dressing is applied |