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Ancient India Test
Religion worksheets, additional religion notes
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Buddhism is based on the teachings of who? | Siddhartha Gautama |
Many Buddhist teaching reflect _______ beliefs. | hindu |
What were the four guiding principles at the heart of Buddhism called? | four noble truths |
The first noble truth states that what are part of human life and no one can escape sorrow? | suffering and unhappiness |
The second noble truth states that suffering comes from our desires for pleasure and material goods. People cause their own misery because they want what? | things they cannot have |
The third noble truth states that people can overcome desire and ignorance and reach _________. This frees the soul from suffering and from the need for further reincarnation. | nirvana |
The fourth noble truth states that people can overcome ignorance and desire by following an eightfold path that leads to what? | wisdom, enlightnenment, and salvation |
What is the eight-fold path? | right thought, intent, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, concentration |
In Hinduism, people believe in many ______, but all gods are aspects of a single universal spirit called what? | gods, brahman |
In Hinduism, everything was created by and is a part of what? | brahman |
Every person has a soul or _________ that will eventually join Brahman in Hinduism. | atman |
A person's ______ influences how a person will be reincarnated in Hinduism. | karma |
Brahman symbolizes what? | his 4 faces symbolize the four vedas, and he represents the creator aspect of brahman |
Siva is known as the what? | the destroyer aspect of Brahman |
Vishnu is known as the what? | the preserver and carries things that are said to represent his power and greatness |
Hinduism has what? | caste system, brahman, reincarnation, vedas and upanishads(religious texts) |
What empire did Hinduism blossom under? | the Gupta empire |
Who created Jainism? | Mahavira because he didn't like rituals |
What are the main aspects of Jainism? | injure nolife, tell the truth, don't steal own no property, non-violence, begitatian |
What are the main aspects of Buddhism? | taught by buddha, stemmed from but is different that hinduism, 4 noble truths, 8 fold path |
What empire did Buddhism blossom under? | Maurya empire |
Who created Sikhism? | Gura Nanak and 9 others |
What religions did Sikhism combine? | Hindu, islam, and more |
What are the main aspects of Sikhism? | monotheism, believe in enlightenment and reincarnation, believe equality, pray several times daily, 5 things to always wear and often turban |