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Ancient India Vocab

Chapter 5 vocab

TermDefinition
Subcontinent A large landmass that is smaller than a contient
Monsoons A seasonal wind pattern that causes wet and dry seasons
Sanskrit The most important language of ancient India
Caste system The division of Indian society into groups based on rank, wealth, or occupation
Hinduism The main religion of India, it teaches
Reincarnation A Hindu and buddhist belief that souls are one born and reborn many times, each time into a new body
Karma In Buddhism and hinduism, the effects that good or bad actions have on a person's soul
Jainism An Indian religion based on the teachings of Mahavira that teaches all life is sacred
Nonviolence The avoidance of all violent actions
Sikhism A monotheistic religion that developed in Indian in the 1400s
fasting going without food for a period of time
meditation deep, continued thought that focuses the mind on spiritual ideas
Buddha Siddhartha Gautama who found enlightenment
Buddhism a religion based on the teachings of Buddha that developed in India in the 500s BC
nirvana in Buddhism, a stat of perfect peace
missionaries someone who works to spread religious beliefs
metallurgy the science of working with metals
alloys a mixture of two or more metals
Hindu-Arabic numerals the numeral system we use today; it was created by Indian scholars during the Gupta dynasty
inoculation injecting a person with a small dose of a virus to help build up defenses to a disease
astronomy the study of stars and planets
Created by: pearlpiper
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