click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Week one
Basic terminology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Anterior or ventral | Situated towards the front of the body |
Epi | Above; apron; on |
Endo- | In; within |
Ecto-, exo- | Out; away from |
Ad- | Towards |
Ab- | Away from |
Mono-, Uni- | Three |
Bi- | Two |
Tri- | Three |
Posterior or dorsal | Situated at or towards the hind part of the body |
Superior | Situated towards the head and farther away from the feet than another |
Inferior | Situated below and closer to the feet than another |
Lateral | Relating to the side of a body part |
Distal | Located away from the center of the body |
Proximal | Located towards the center of the body |
Ambi- | Round, On both sides |
Dys- | Painful; Difficult; Abnormal |
Eu- | Good; Normal |
Homo- | Same |
ISO- | Equal;same |
Mal- | Bad |
-algia | Pain |
-emia | Blood condition |
-itis | Inflammation |
-lysis | Breakdown; Separation; Destruction; Loosening |
-oid | Resembling; Derived from |
-opathy | Disease or disorder |
Pnea | Breathing |
-centesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid(as a tumor or membrane) |
-ectomy | Removal; Excision; Resection |
-ostomy | An operation to create an artificial passage for the bodily elimination |
-otomy | Surgical removal of a specific part of the body |
Orrhaphy | Operative repair |
Opexy | Fixation or suspensions |
Oplasty | Formed or molded |
Otripsy | Crushing of a structure |