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Week one
Basic terminology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Anterior or ventral | Situated towards the front of the body |
| Epi | Above; apron; on |
| Endo- | In; within |
| Ecto-, exo- | Out; away from |
| Ad- | Towards |
| Ab- | Away from |
| Mono-, Uni- | Three |
| Bi- | Two |
| Tri- | Three |
| Posterior or dorsal | Situated at or towards the hind part of the body |
| Superior | Situated towards the head and farther away from the feet than another |
| Inferior | Situated below and closer to the feet than another |
| Lateral | Relating to the side of a body part |
| Distal | Located away from the center of the body |
| Proximal | Located towards the center of the body |
| Ambi- | Round, On both sides |
| Dys- | Painful; Difficult; Abnormal |
| Eu- | Good; Normal |
| Homo- | Same |
| ISO- | Equal;same |
| Mal- | Bad |
| -algia | Pain |
| -emia | Blood condition |
| -itis | Inflammation |
| -lysis | Breakdown; Separation; Destruction; Loosening |
| -oid | Resembling; Derived from |
| -opathy | Disease or disorder |
| Pnea | Breathing |
| -centesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid(as a tumor or membrane) |
| -ectomy | Removal; Excision; Resection |
| -ostomy | An operation to create an artificial passage for the bodily elimination |
| -otomy | Surgical removal of a specific part of the body |
| Orrhaphy | Operative repair |
| Opexy | Fixation or suspensions |
| Oplasty | Formed or molded |
| Otripsy | Crushing of a structure |