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Gunpowder Empires
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ottoman Turks | came from central Asia; Abbasid and Seljuk armies; ruled largest and most powerful empire; conquered North Africa, middle east, and Eastern Europe; Constantinople |
| Suleiman | known as a law giver; golden age |
| Vizier | overall head of administration |
| Janissaries | elite force of young christian boys taken as a tax; first to use gunpowder as a weapon |
| Divan | council that was consulted on all matters |
| Sinan | architect that worked with Suleiman |
| Battle of Lepanto | Ottomans that fought the Spanish; Spanish won |
| Safavid Turks | took over Persia/Iran; turkish group from central asia; fought with ottomans; Shi'a; called red-heads; used Shah for emperor |
| Abbas the Great | force and diplomacy with ottomans; growth of silk industry; capitol at Isfahan |
| Battle of Chaldiran | fight between ottomans and safavids; ottomans had better tech; ottomans won; established western border |
| Mullah | prayer leader and mosque official |
| Urdu | new language mix between Persian and Hinduism |
| Sikhism | mix of religion between Hindu and Islam |
| Mughal Dynasty | |
| Babur | |
| Akbar | |
| Aurangzeb | |
| Taj Mahal | |
| Sati | |
| Delhi | |
| Isfahan | |
| Constantinople | |
| Mehmed II | |
| Anatolia | |
| Red Heads | |
| Shah | |
| Isma'il | |
| Sunni | |
| Shi'ite | |
| Sufi | |
| religious toleration | safavids had toleration, then didn't; ottomans were to a point; mughals had toleration |
| characteristics of gunpowder empires | focus on art & architecture; first used gunpowder weapons in that area |
| cause of rise of empires | mongols decline and spread of gunpowder |
| goals | to expand |
| ended the advances | Austria/hungary area; mughals; ottomans; safavids |
| decline | stoped expanding; didn't keep up with tech; economy was declining |
| muslim empires different | different religions; different variations of poor women treatment |
| ottoman rulers chosen | whoever was strongest |
| Aurenzeb | strictly muslim; cut back on spending |
| Europe wanted India | spices for trading |
| economy organized | mostly farmers; some merchants; warrior aristocracy |