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PNS definitions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| PNS (peripheral nervous system) | the portion of the nervous system consisting of the receptors, nerves that link with CNS |
| Somatic nervous system | The part of the PNS that keeps the body in adjustment w/ the external enviornment |
| Somatic nervous system | includes the sensory receptors on the body surface and withtin the muscles the nerves that link them with the CNS |
| Autonomic nervous system (ANS) | the portion of the PNS that controls the visceral functions of the body by innervating smooth muscle, cardiac muscle or glands. |
| sympathetic nervous system | The thoracic lumbar portion of the ANS |
| sympathetic nervous system | general effect is to mobilize energy, prepares body for fight or flight |
| Parasympathetic nervous system | general effect is so conserve and restore energy. Also deals with relaxation and calmness. |
| golgi tendon organs | determine stretch in the tendons that attach muscle to bone |
| muscle spindles | detect muscle movement. One of 3 main types of proprioceptors |
| PLexus | a network of veins or nerves |
| Entrainment | effects your body cycles |
| Thermoreceptors | a receptor that detects changes in temperature |
| nociceptors | pain receptors; free endings of certain sensory neurons whose stimulation is percieved as pain |
| cones, rods, retina belong to | The eye |
| cochlea | primary hearing structure of the inner ear |
| the bones in the ear | Malleus, Incus, Stapes |
| Peripheral Neuropathy | damage of peripheral nerves, casues burning and tingling |
| tremors | a tremoring or shaking from physcial weakness, emotional stress or disease |
| Sclera | white portion of the eye |
| cornea | transparent layer |
| conjunctiva | moist mucous membrane. |
| Iris | colored part of the eye |
| Pupil | black spot or opening in the center |
| lens | adjustable, transparent, elastic ball which lies behind the iris |
| accommodation | ability to change focus for near or far vision |
| accommodation | function of the ciliary muscle |
| retina | inner most layer of the eye. |
| there are thousands of these in the adult mouth | tastebuds |
| pina | the part of the outer ear |
| organs of Corti | the sound receptor |