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India Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Subcontinent | a landmass that is a distinct part of continent |
Mohenjo- Daro | Ancient Indian capital located in the Indus River Valley where houses were built with baked clay |
Vedas | Ancient sacred writings of South Asia |
Buddhism | An Asian religion or philosophy founded by Siddhartha Gautama that emphasizes peace and suffering can be ended by detaching oneself from worldly possessions. |
Monsoon | Seasonal wind patterns that cause wet and dry seasons. |
Harappa | Ancient Indian capital located in Indus River Valley that was advanced and mostly agricultural. |
Reincarnation | The process of rebirth |
Siddhartha Gautama | Founder of Buddhism |
Asoka | The Mauryan ruler responsible for spreading Buddhism throughout India and Asia |
Indus River | The river where the first Indian civilization developed |
Caste System | A way of organizing Hindu society based on their occupation and birth. |
Karma | The effects that good or bad actions have on a person’s soul. |
Four Noble Truths | The foundations of Buddhism that declare Buddha's beliefs of human suffering. |
Aryans | A group of people who moved through south Asia and brought their traditions that mixed with the native people of the Indus River Valley |
Hinduism | A major Asian religion that emphasizes ideas like Karma and Dharma that dictate a person's place in society. |
Eightfold Path | The path that a person follows in order to reach Nirvana. |
Concept of Zero | Indian achievement that there is a number before one. |
Sanskrit | The language and writing brought by the Aryan people |