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India Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Subcontinent | a landmass that is a distinct part of continent |
| Mohenjo- Daro | Ancient Indian capital located in the Indus River Valley where houses were built with baked clay |
| Vedas | Ancient sacred writings of South Asia |
| Buddhism | An Asian religion or philosophy founded by Siddhartha Gautama that emphasizes peace and suffering can be ended by detaching oneself from worldly possessions. |
| Monsoon | Seasonal wind patterns that cause wet and dry seasons. |
| Harappa | Ancient Indian capital located in Indus River Valley that was advanced and mostly agricultural. |
| Reincarnation | The process of rebirth |
| Siddhartha Gautama | Founder of Buddhism |
| Asoka | The Mauryan ruler responsible for spreading Buddhism throughout India and Asia |
| Indus River | The river where the first Indian civilization developed |
| Caste System | A way of organizing Hindu society based on their occupation and birth. |
| Karma | The effects that good or bad actions have on a person’s soul. |
| Four Noble Truths | The foundations of Buddhism that declare Buddha's beliefs of human suffering. |
| Aryans | A group of people who moved through south Asia and brought their traditions that mixed with the native people of the Indus River Valley |
| Hinduism | A major Asian religion that emphasizes ideas like Karma and Dharma that dictate a person's place in society. |
| Eightfold Path | The path that a person follows in order to reach Nirvana. |
| Concept of Zero | Indian achievement that there is a number before one. |
| Sanskrit | The language and writing brought by the Aryan people |