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Mesopotamia & Egypt

World History Unit 2

QuestionAnswer
In what year were the first hieroglyphs of Egypt dated? 3200 BC
Who built the Great Pyramid of Giza? Khufu
Which pharaoh built the first pyramid in Egypt? Djoser
Who invaded Egypt to end the Middle Kingdom period? the Hyksos
What do we call the period of Egyptian history from 2643-2181 BC? Old Kingdom
Egypt's first female Pharaoh Hatshepsut
What were Pyramids used for in Egypt tombs for the Pharaohs
Who was the sun God? Ra
When did Cleopatra begin her rule? 51 BC
Who ruled over Egypt following the death of Alexander the Great? Ptolemy
What was the name of the kingdom that developed south of Egypt during the 2nd Intermediate Period? Kush/Nubia
What are the time periods called between the major kingdoms of Egyptian history? Intermediate Periods
When did Ramses II rule? New Kingdom
Why did the Pharaohs move their tombs to the Valley of the Kings? Pyramids were targets for grave robbers
What cities functioned as capitals at some point in Egyptian history? Memphis, Thebes, Cairo (today Cairo)
Who is the traditional Pharaoh of the Exodus? Ramses II
Who was the likely Pharaoh of the Exodus based on the evidence we have? Dudemose II
What direction does the Nile flow? South to North
What ocean/sea does the Nile flow into? Mediterranean
How did Upper Egypt get its name? It is upriver on the Nile
What do we call a line of rulers from one family in monarchies throughout history? a dynasty
What is a delta? an area of sediment or soil carried by water, usually where the river ends
What desert borders Egypt in the west? Sahara
When was Egypt invaded by Alexander the Great 332 BC
When did the Middle Kingdom start and end? 2040-1782 BC
Why was Egyptian society so stable and powerful for so long? the fertile flood plains of the Nile
Why is King Tut so famous today? He was the only Pharaoh who was found in his tomb with his treasure
Under which pharaoh did Egypt reach its greatest extent of power Thutmoses I
What was the real name of King Tut Tutankhamun
What does the sphinx represent? the Pharaoh Khafre
What is the name of the "land between the rivers" where the earliest human civilizations are known to have started? Mesopotamia
What is the earliest human civilization according to current historical understanding? Sumer
What was the earliest writing system known to man, developed by the earliest civilization? Cunieform
What was the name of the stepped, pyramid-like, structure that was common in the early Ancient Near East civilizations? a Ziggurat
Who was the king of the Old Babylonian empire that developed one of the oldest known systems of law in the ancient world? Hammurabi
What was the name of the Babylonian creation story which depicted the world being created out of the dead body of a god slain by another god? The Enuma Elish
What Ancient Near East civilization conquered the Old Babylonian Empire and later conquered the kingdom of Israel? The Assyrians
What Ancient Near East civilization conquered the Assyrians and eventually conquered the kingdom of Judah, taking the Jews into captivity? Babylon (the Neo-Babylonian Empire)
Created by: dosselaer
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