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Trade/China/Europe
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Trans Saharan: How | -Camel -Saddle |
Trans Saharan: Who | -North Africa -Mediterranean -Interior West Africa |
Trans Saharan: What Goods | -Salt -Gold, metal, copper -Horses -Slaves |
Trans Saharan: What Culture Diffused | -Religions -Languages -Art -MUD MOSQUES |
Trans Saharan: What Intellectual Impact | - West African intellectual growth occurs (Timbuck Tu) |
Timbuck Tu | - Starting point for camel caravans which transported goods northwards - One of the most important cities in the Mali Empire due to location near the Niger River bend, it was fed by the trade at the east and west branches of the great water highway. |
Silk Road: | -Major land based trade network |
Silk Road: Where | -China -Though Central Asia -To the Middle East |
Silk Road: How | -Camels, Horses -Caravan Sari (group movement, safety in #) -Stopped at oasis’s (cities to trade, sell, get food, water, and rest) |
Silk Road: What | -Luxury Goods -Silk -Spices -Porcelian/ Tea |
Silk Road: Why? | -Make money |
Silk Road: Banking | -China will develop a currency becuase trading can lead to thing you mau not want -Might not have enough money/ credit system |
Silk Road: Tech | -Paper -Gunpowder |
Silk Road: Culture | -Buddhism |
Indian Ocean Trade Network: Where/ Who | -East Africa to Indonesia - Indians, Arabs |
Indian Ocean Trade Network: How | - Monsoon winds (knowlage of larger ships), - Compass/ Astroblade |
Indian Ocean Trade Network: What | -Luxury goods -BULK GOODS (Timber, food) |
Indian Ocean Trade Network: Culture | -Islam (Indonesia -Hinduism -Buddhism |
Indian Ocean Trade Network: Diasporic Communities | -Groups living in new trade hubs on the IOTN |
Marco Polo: | -Traveled Italian and China Silk Road -Traveled Buddhist route |
Ibn Batuta: | -Traveled the Trans Saharan dessert -Traveled the Islamic words (everywhere that is Arabic and follows the quaran) |
Similarities of Ibn Batuta and Marco Polo: | -Traveled + wrote over Afro-Eurasian regions |
Trade Networks: Why do they Increase? | -Transportation tech increases -Rich civilizations/ Empires emerge |
Trade Networks: Economics | -Boost economic productivity -New goods= New profits -INcrease production of goods that are traded |
Trade Networks: Cultural | -Spread of religion -Language -Architecture -Art |
Trade Networks: Intellectual/Tech | -Math -Gunpowder |
Trade Networks: Vegatives | -Disease |
Islamic World: | -Happened in the 7th Century Arabia -Lead by a Caliph (Religous+ political leader of Islam) -Within 100 years, the Islamic Empire will control Spain -Rich -Educated (Lead to trade) |
Comparison (Silk Road/Indian Ocean TN): Similarities | -Both spread culture Silk Road/ Trans Saharan -Both used camel caravans |
Comparison (Silk Road/Indian Ocean TN): Differences | Silk Road/ Indian Ocean TN- land based, ocean based Silk Road/ Trans Saharan- didnt trade slaves (Islam), traded slaves (Buddhism) |
Tang/ Song Dynasty: Context | -Previous Dynasty:Han -Emperor -Confusion Government -Production (trade through Silk Road) -Collapse -Warring states |
Tang, Song China: | -Unification of China under a single dynasty -Government lead by an Emperor -Install a confusion burrocraccy based on passing the exams New-Confucianism -Blends elements of daoism/bhudism w/confusionism -Extra Patriarchical |
Golden Age: How? | -Military expansion -Tribute system (other states recognize Chinas strength and gives them gifts) -Tech advancements (manufacturing “mini industrial” -Culture (Art+Poetry) |
Golden Age: Agricultural Production | -Chiampa Rice |
Golden Age: Grand Canal | -Money from trade |
Medieval Europe/“Middle Ages”/“Dark Ages”: | -Collapse of Western Rome in 476 C.E (Smaller states/ kingdoms emerge “decentralized”) -Lack a single central culture -Trade goes down -Urban life goes up (fear of raids from violent groups of Vikings) -Intellectually not advanced |
Medieval Europe/“Middle Ages”/“Dark Ages”: Hierarchically | -King, lord or Nobel, knights or church officials, town people, serf |
Fedalism: | -Smaller weaker kingdoms -Relationships between social groups -Serfs: gives up their land for protection -Protection: walls, knights, castles |
Western Europe: | -Collapse following Roman Empire -Small Kingdoms/ common cultures -Roman Catholic (Christian) -Latin -Started in the Roman Empire -Feudal Manor (No trade, local production) |
Eastern Europe: | -Byzantine Empire -Constanople City -Single ruler -Larger more unified ruler -Split from Roman Catholic -Orthodox (Christian) -Greek -Internationally trading |
Byzantine Empire: Polotics | -Emperor |
Byzantine Empire: Economics | -Trade (Constanoples locations, good trading location) -Great farm land |
Byzantine Empire: Culture | -Hagia Sophia (amazing church) |
Byzantine Empire: Problems | -Invasions, conquests & treats from Islamic empire, western catholics |
Cesaropapism: | -Political leader in charge over Religious leader |
Spread to kiev/ City states: | -Adoption of orthodox religion _didnt chose other religions due to no drinking |