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rise of russia
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ivan III | defeated mongols; expanded into poland; claimed authority over Byzantine Church; married byzantine princess |
| Czar | ruler of Russia after the mongols were defeated |
| Ivan IV | killed many nobles/boyars; expanded east to Urals; used slaves; trade with british merchants |
| Urals | mountain range that Ivan IV expanded to |
| Romanov | ruling family after the time of troubles for 300 years |
| Eastern Orthodox | religion practiced in Russia from the byzantines |
| Autocratic | an absolute ruler |
| Mongols | Russia took the land over after these people |
| Peter the Great | autocratic rule, secret police, navy, government from outside nobility, foreign policy, westernization |
| Boyars | nobles who owned serfs |
| Enlightened Despot | an absolute monarch who was interested in enlightenment ideas |
| Moscow | was the capitol before St. Petersburg |
| St. Petersberg | capitol after Peter the Great |
| Catherine the Great | enlightened despot; 200 new towns; serfs lost rights |
| Pugachev Rebellion | serf led revolution; serfs don't like being treated terrible |
| Partition of Poland | Poland split into partitions: Poland, Austria, Prussia, and Russia; Russia is world power; join together |
| who did the russians have to fight in order to gain territory | sweden, poland, ottomans, mongols |
| what were the effects of mongol rule on russia | isolates russia for many years |
| what did the russian people think about westernization? | some people liked and understood it, while most people didn't appreciate it |
| who supported the westernization | nobles and the czar and middle class |
| what were the areas of reform in russia | political-law codes, social-nobility were changing look, economic-industry trade, military |
| what were the effects of the reforms made under peter | more westernized; mining/industry focus; law codes unified; strong military |
| what were the effects of the reforms made under catherine | patronized western art; cleaner/healthier; less rights for serfs |
| what was the Russian economy based on | agriculture, serf labor, manufacturing |
| how did Russians improve their contact with western powers | dressing the same; marrying into western families; having connecting ports and ships |
| time of troubles | nobility fought for control after Ivan IV died |
| mongol to catherine | overgaurd to autocratic rule |
| geography to expansion | foreign policy, want warm water ports |