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SWA Partitioning Ch

SW Asia Partitioning Vocabulary in Chinese

TermDefinition
参与争夺谁应该统治以色列/巴勒斯坦土地的两个团体是什么? Palestinians and Israelis 巴勒斯坦人和以色列人
以色列是哪一年根据 1947 年的联合国计划宣布独立的? 1948
巴以冲突的起因是什么? 两个团体都想拥有约旦河西岸的土地,尤其是耶路撒冷周边地区。这两个群体的大多数成员的宗教信仰也存在差异。虔诚的犹太以色列人也相信上帝给了他们这片土地。
什么是仇恨犹太人,因为他们是犹太人? Anti-Semitism 反犹太主义
什么运动在 1800 年代后期开始并鼓励犹太人搬到他们在巴勒斯坦的祖籍地? Zionism 犹太复国主义
我们教导的以色列国(国)的创建的四个原因是什么? 犹太人与土地、反犹太主义、犹太复国主义和大屠杀的宗教联系
第一次世界大战后欧洲列强分裂奥斯曼帝国时叫什么? Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire 奥斯曼帝国的分裂
第一次世界大战中盟军为瓜分奥斯曼帝国制定的秘密计划是什么? Sykes-Picot Agreement 赛克斯-皮科协议
当以色列根据 1947 年的联合国分区计划宣布独立时发生了什么? 他们立即被几个阿拉伯国家入侵,但赢得了战争。
在罗马人杀害和奴役犹太人口之后,犹太人的分散是什么术语? the Diaspora 侨民
大屠杀对以色列国的建立有何贡献? 许多人为犹太人的苦难感到难过,并认为他们应该拥有自己的国家,这样就不会再发生这种情况了。
反犹太主义是如何导致犹太复国主义运动的? 许多犹太人觉得他们需要自己的家园,在那里他们负责,这样人们就不会歧视他们。
犹太复国主义运动如何导致以色列的建立? 它增加了巴勒斯坦的犹太人口,因此更有理由为他们建立一个国家。
英法通过国联控制的地区叫什么名字?它们类似于殖民地。 Mandates 授权
欧洲人在奥斯曼帝国的瓜分方式如何影响西南亚? 它通过将彼此仇恨的人们聚集在一起并将想要在自己的国家聚在一起的人们分开,从而导致了控制中东的敌对团体之间的冲突。
民族主义正在带领这个现代团体为自己的国家而战,伊朗、伊拉克、土耳其和叙利亚汇聚于此。 库尔德人
哪两个组织在争夺伊拉克和叙利亚的控制权? The Sunni and the Shia 逊尼派和什叶派
这是由不同种族和宗教团体争夺国家控制权的国家造成的。 Political Instability 政治格局动荡不安
1917 年英国承诺在巴勒斯坦建立犹太人家园的承诺是什么? The Balfour Declaration 贝尔福宣言
Created by: Shaver
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