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359961

Ch. 13 Early African Civilizations

QuestionAnswer
rifts long, deep valleys formed by the movement of the earth's crust
sub-Saharan Africa Africa south of the Sahara
Sahel a strip of land with little rainfall that divides the desert from wetter areas
savannah open grassland with scattered trees
rain forests moist, densely wooded areas
extended family usually included the father, mother, children, and close relatives in one household
animism the belief that bodies of water, animals, trees, and other natural objects have spirits
Silent barter a process in which people exchange goods without contacting each other directly
Tunka Manin King of the Empire of Ghana circa 1068, his kingdom was visited by Muslim writers
Sundiata Founder of the Empire of Mali, his reign is recorded in legends
Mansa Musa Mali's greatest and most famous mansa, or ruler, he was a devout Muslim. He made a famous pilgrimage to Mecca that helped spread Mali's fame.
Sunni Ali Sunni, or emperor, of Songhai, he conquered Mali and made Songhai into a powerful state.
Askia the Great Songhai ruler, he overthrew Sunni Baru. His reign was the high point of Songhai culture.
oral history is a spoken record of past events
griots the storytellers of early West Africa
process a series of steps by which a task is accomplished
proverbs short sayings of wisdom or truth
Kente a hand-woven, brightly colored fabric
Created by: KARENCROSBY
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