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Prefixes and Colors
MA 1020
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| nulli- | none |
| tetra- | four |
| semi- | half |
| hemi- | half |
| hyper- | excessive or increased |
| hypo- | deficient or decreased |
| oligo- | scanty or few |
| macro- | large |
| micro- | small |
| ab- | away from or negative |
| ad- | toward |
| ambi- | both sides or double |
| ante- | before or infront |
| circum- | around |
| de- | down or lack of, or not |
| dia- | through or apart or complete |
| ecto- | outside |
| endo- | within |
| epi- | upon or above |
| ex- | out or away from |
| extra- | on the outside or beyond |
| in- | in or not or without |
| infra- | beneath or below |
| inter- | between |
| intra- | with in |
| meso- | middle |
| para- | near beside beyond or abnormal |
| per- | through or completely |
| peri- | around |
| post- | after or behind |
| pre- | before or in front |
| pro- | before or in front |
| retro- | backward or behind |
| re- | back or again |
| supra- | above or over |
| super- | above or excessive |
| sub- | under or below |
| trans- | across or through |
| a- or an- | no or without or not |
| im- | not |
| dis- | negative or apart or absence of |
| anti- | against |
| contra- | against or opposite |
| ana- | up or apart |
| cata- | down |
| auto- | self |
| brady- | slow |
| con- | together or with |
| dextro- | right |
| sinistro- | left |
| dys- | bad painful or difficult |
| eu- | good or easy |
| hetero | different |
| homeo- or homo- | same |
| hydro- | water |
| idio- | unknown or peculiar to one individual or organ |
| mega- or megalo- | large or great |
| neo- | new |
| pan- | all |
| primi- | first |
| pseudo- | false |
| sym- or syn- | together or with |
| tachy- | fast |
| ultra- | beyond or excess |
| melan/o | black |
| anthrac/o | black |
| cyan/o | blue |
| glauc/o | gray |
| poli/o | gray or gray matter |
| chlor/o | green |
| purpur/o | purple |
| erythr/o | red |
| albin/o | white |
| leuk/o | white |
| cirrh/o | orange-yellow or tawny |
| xanth/o | yellow |