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prelim
stuff from each topic so ill hopefully pass
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| bible | christian sacred text |
| qur'an | islam sacred text |
| 10 commandments commandment of love beatitudes | christian ethical teachings |
| islamic jurisprudence modesty humility selflessness equality | islamic ethical teachings |
| baptism marriage sat/sun worship | christian rituals and ceremonies (not all denominations tho) |
| fri prayer at mosque hajj funeral | islamic rituals and ceremonies |
| divinity and humanity of jesus the death and ressurection of jesus nature of god and the trinity revelation salvation | christian principal beliefs |
| tawhid mala'ika books of allah rusul after life fate and predestination | islamic principal (articles of faith) |
| shahada, salat, zakat, sawm, hajj | islamic expressions of faith (pillars) |
| salvation | belief humans need to be delievered or saved from suffering and sin |
| death and resurrection of jesus | belief in the resurrection of the body and one day they will be transformed and share the life of jesus |
| divinity and humanity of jesus | belief jesus is both divine and human |
| nature of god and the trinity | belief in one god who is 3 persons (god the creator, jesus the redeemer, holy spirit the sanctifier) |
| revelation | communication of knowledge from divine to humans, is ongoing, anything from bible or jesus |
| tawhid | fundemental belief: oneness of allah |
| mala'ika | record good and bad, allah controls, sinless |
| rusul | messages, complete revelations of allah |
| afterlife | scales of life, judged by actions |
| fate and predestination | grand plan out of humans control, humans still need to take responsibility for own actions, people can still be bad because allah gave everyone free will |
| abu bakr | elected democratically, united muslim tribes, took steps towards written quran |
| abu bakr | caliph during 632-634 |
| umar | elected democratically, extended muslim rule beyond arabian peninsula, apppointed council of 6 to select steps towards monarchy |
| umar | caliph during 634-644 |
| uthman | published the quran, accused of nepotism, murdered |
| uthman | caliph during 644-656 |
| ali | assassinated after accused of killing uthman |
| ali | caliph during 656-661 |
| who should be caliphs/leaders of muslim community | caused the split between muslims |
| 4 caliphs were rightful successors 85% | sunni |
| ali shouldve been leader, only bloodline 15% | shi'a |
| born 570, orphan | muhammad early life |
| 610 first revelation praying in cave | muhammad mecca |
| 621 raised to heaven recieved salat | muhammad night journey |
| 622 escaped made medina first muslim city some wars 630 conquered meccas idols removed | muhammad medina |
| 632 then died soon after | muhammad last revelation |
| shahada | islamic profession of faith |
| salat | daily prayers (5 times a day) |
| zakat | almsgiving (usually during ramadan), 2.5% of annual savings |
| sawm | fasting during ramadan |
| hajj | pilgrimage to mecca |
| ancestor spirit | begins which formed landscape, founded ceremonies, continue to exist |
| metatemporal | past, present, future |
| dreaming story | oral tradition which outlines ancestor spirits, sacred sites, relationships, |
| aboriginal spirituality | aboriginals identity, gives meaning to all aspects of life |
| dreaming | complex network of knowledge, faith and practices which come from creation stories, structure of society, behaviour, belief system |
| love the lord your god with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength | commandment of love |
| annunciation ministry passion crucifixion resurrection ascension | jesus 6 main life points |
| born 4bce baptised where holy spirit descended on him | annunciation |
| teacher and healer used parables to teach lessons perfomed miracles servant leader | ministry |
| lives alife of prayer service to others is advocate for poor loves and forgives all | why jesus is model for christian life |
| nicene creed | christian beliefs are set out in |
| divided into catholic west and orthodox east | east west schism |
| formed protestant churches | reformation |
| anglicanism catholicism orthodoxy pentecostalism protestantism | 5 main branches of christianity |
| king henry wanted divorce belive in authority of bible bc word of god disregard pope women priests baptism communion | anglicanism |
| jesus founding apostolistic church pope is highest and closest to jesus 7 sacrements transubstantiation teaching based on scripture and tradition | catholicism |
| jesus head of church scripture and judgement of ecumenical council highly regarded adherents tradtional priest get married sing | orthodoxy |
| emphasis on direct experience with god and pentacost based on holy spirit driven by power of god within bible is perfect word of god | pentacostalism |
| authority of bible oppose doctrune of catholic church and pope bc martin luther expsose corruptness clergy can marry | protestant |
| hadith | muhammad teachings |
| sunna | muhammad actions |
| understanding of divine shia law halal haram | islamic jurisprudence |
| immanent | belief that supernatural powers or beings dwell within the individual |
| transcendent | belief in divine power/s or being/s beyond the human |
| baptism confirmation eucharist reconciliation anointing of sick marriage holy orders | 7 sacrements in catholicism |
| bread to body wine to blood | transubstantiation |
Created by:
hoeshi
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