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MA Chapter 4

Chapter 4 - Interpersonal Communication

QuestionAnswer
In the communication circle, what is the source? Where the message is coming from
In the communication circle, what is the message? Information provided by the source
In the communication circle, what is the reciever? The person getting information
In the communication circle, what is noise? Anything that changes the way a message is sent or received, or that interferes with the communication process
What are the 6 sections of interpersonal skills? Warmth and friendliness; empathy; respect; genuineness; openness; consideration and sensitivity
What consists of nonverbal body language? Facial expressions; eye contact; posture (open or closed); touch; personal space
Whose responsibility is it to set the stage for positive communication with the patient? The medical assistant's
Never allow yourself to make ___________ ____________ or to stereotype a patient, culture, or ethnic group. Value judgements
Forgetting common courtesies, such as saying please or thank you, is a form of what? Negative communication
What is open posture, and what is an example of it? Open posture creates feelings of receptiveness and friendliness; examples are arms at sides or in lap, facing the other person, and/or leaning forward
What is closed posture, and what is an example of it? Closed posture creates feelings of not being receptive; examples are leaning back, avoiding eye contact, slouching, or crossing arms
By not intruding on a patient's personal space, the medical assistant shows what? Respect
For personal conversations, people typically stand how far away from each other? 1 to 4 feet
For most social situations, people typically stand how far away from each other? 4 to 12 feet
When a patient leans back when you lean forward, or turns their head away from you, it may be an indication that you are doing what? Invading their personal space
What is passive listening, and what is an example of it? Hearing what someone has to say without the need for a reply; examples include listening to the radio or watching TV
Active listening involves what? Two-way communication
This means being willing to listen to and consider others' viewpoints and concerns, without being biased for or against them. Openness
Showing this can mean acknowledging a patient's wishes or choices without passing judgement. Respect
This means being firm and standing by your principles while still showing respect for others and their opinions. Assertive
What is the anxiety reaction patients feel in a doctor's office or healthcare setting called? White-Coat Syndrome
What are some signs of anxiety? Tense appearance; increased BP; increased pulse and/or breathing rates; sweaty palms; reported problems with sleep and appetite; irritability; agitation
Rather than viewing differences as a communication barrier, you should be tolerant and do what? Strive to understand them
What is the goal with an angry patient? Refocus their emotional energy towards solving the problem
Patients who have AIDS or HIV often feel what? Guilty, angry, or depressed
Family members can provide what to a patient? Emotional support
What should you always ask a patient who has a family member with them? If they'd like the family member to go back with them
______ policies require healthcare providers who receive ________ funds to make interpretive services available to patients free of charge. Federal
___________ differ in the ways they perceive and report symptoms. Cultures
What should yo udo if you are having problems with one of your cowkers? Try to work it out with them first, and then go through the chain of command
__________ is counterproductive to the efficiency of an office. Conflict
________ is not professional behavior. Gossip
Generalizations such as "women suck at sports" and "men can't cook" are a form of what? Passing judgement and stereotyping others
If you are feeling stressed, what should you do? Take a breather between patients; take a short walk, get some fresh air, and stretch your legs
These types of individuals generally have a fulfilling career and a balanced personal life, are comfortable with who they are, and know their strengths and weaknesses. Self-actualized
This is a harmonious, positive relationship with others. Rapport
Who is is a well-known behaviorist who developed the hierarchy of needs model? Abraham Maslow
Who created the lifespan development model? Erik Erikson
This allows you to restate what the patient has said to demonstrate that you understand. Mirroring
One of the most effective ways to assess whether your communication style has a negative impact on others is to do what? Ask for feedback
In Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs, what are the physiological needs? Basic needs such as air, water, food, and sleep
In Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs, what are the safety needs? The need to establish safety and consistency - security, shelter, and a safe environment
In Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs, what are the love/belonging needs? The desire to belong to groups and feel loved and accepted by others
In Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs, what are the esteem needs? The need to feel important and valuable to society - competence and attention/recognition from others
In Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs, what is self-actualization? Finding self fulfillment and realizing one's potential - this comes only when all other needs are met
Created by: sbush06
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