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Chapter 14 Review
Female Reproductive System & Obstetrics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| womb | pear-shaped organ in the pelvic cavity in which the embryo develops |
| fundus | upper portion of the uterus |
| endometrium | lining of the uterus that sheds approximately every 28 to 30 days in a non-pregnant woman |
| myometrium | muscular wall of the uterus |
| uterune (fallopian) tubes | extend from each side of uterus toward ovary that provides passage for ova to uterus |
| cervix | neck of the uterus |
| cervical os | opening of the cervix to the uterus |
| ovary | one of two glands located on each side of pelvic cavity that produces ova and female sex hormones |
| mammary glands (breasts) | contain two glands that are capable of producing milk |
| areola | dark-pigmented area around the nipple |
| -arche (suffix) | beginning |
| colp,o, vagin/o | vagina (sheath) |
| episi/o, vulv/o | vulva (covering) |
| gynec/o | woman |
| lact/o | milk |
| men/o | menstruation, menses |
| obstetr/o | midwife |
| ov/i, ov/o | egg |
| pelv/i | pelvis (basin); hip bone |
| toc/o | labor or birth |
| AB | abortion |
| C-section | cesarean section |
| CVS | chorionic villus sampling |
| D&C | dilation and curettage |
| D&E | dilation and evacuation |
| CIS | carcinoma in situ |
| IUD | intrauterine device |
| LMP | last menstrual period |
| OB | obstetrics |
| SAB | spontaneous abortion |