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Chapter 14 Review
Female Reproductive System & Obstetrics
Term | Definition |
---|---|
womb | pear-shaped organ in the pelvic cavity in which the embryo develops |
fundus | upper portion of the uterus |
endometrium | lining of the uterus that sheds approximately every 28 to 30 days in a non-pregnant woman |
myometrium | muscular wall of the uterus |
uterune (fallopian) tubes | extend from each side of uterus toward ovary that provides passage for ova to uterus |
cervix | neck of the uterus |
cervical os | opening of the cervix to the uterus |
ovary | one of two glands located on each side of pelvic cavity that produces ova and female sex hormones |
mammary glands (breasts) | contain two glands that are capable of producing milk |
areola | dark-pigmented area around the nipple |
-arche (suffix) | beginning |
colp,o, vagin/o | vagina (sheath) |
episi/o, vulv/o | vulva (covering) |
gynec/o | woman |
lact/o | milk |
men/o | menstruation, menses |
obstetr/o | midwife |
ov/i, ov/o | egg |
pelv/i | pelvis (basin); hip bone |
toc/o | labor or birth |
AB | abortion |
C-section | cesarean section |
CVS | chorionic villus sampling |
D&C | dilation and curettage |
D&E | dilation and evacuation |
CIS | carcinoma in situ |
IUD | intrauterine device |
LMP | last menstrual period |
OB | obstetrics |
SAB | spontaneous abortion |